Harshen Biksi-Yetfa
| Harshen Biksi-Yetfa | |
|---|---|
| bahasa Biaksi | |
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
yet |
| Glottolog |
yetf1238[1] |
Yetfa da Biksi (Biaksi; Inisine ) yare ne na yaren da ake magana a Gundumar Jetfa, Pegunung Bintang Regency, tsibirin Papua, Indonesia, da kuma fadin iyaka a Papua New Guinea. Harshen kasuwanci ne da ake magana a Yammacin New Guinea har zuwa iyakar PNG.
A cewar Hammarström (2008), ana ba da shi ga yara kuma ba a cikin haɗari nan take ba.
Dangantaka ta waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yetfa ba ta kusa da wasu harsuna ba. Ross (2005), biyo bayan Laycock & Z"Graggen (1975), ya sanya Biksi a cikin reshen kansa na iyalin Sepik, amma akwai ƙananan bayanai don kafa rarrabuwa. Abubuwan da Laycock ya lura suna da alaƙa kuma suna iya zama rance kawai; Ross ya dogara da rarraba shi akan sunayen, amma sun bambanta sosai don haɗin ya zama ba shi da tabbas. Usher ya gano shi yaren Kudancin Pauwasi ne. Foley (2018) ya rarraba shi a matsayin yare mai zaman kansa.
Foley (2018b: 295-296) ya lura cewa wakilin mutum na farko da wakilin namiji na mutum na uku a cikin wakilan Yetfa da aka samo a cikin yarukan Sepik, tare da wasu kamanceceniya kamar nim 'louse' tare da proto-Sepik *nim 'louse', da wal 'ear' tare da Proto-Sepic *wan. Koyaya, Foley (2018b) ya ɗauki shaidar da ke haɗa Yetfa da iyalin Sepik ba ta isa ba, don haka ya rarraba Yetfa a matsayin yare mai zaman kansa har sai an sami ƙarin shaidar.[2]
Wakilan sunaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wakilan daga Ross (2005):
Wakilan daga Kim (2005), kamar yadda aka nakalto a Foley (2018):
Kalmomin asali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmomin asali na Yetfa daga Kim (2006), wanda aka nakalto a Foley (2018):
Kalmomin ƙamus masu zuwa sun fito ne daga Conrad & Dye (1975) [3] da Voorhoeve (1975), [4] kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin bayanan Trans-New Guinea: [5]
Hukunce-hukunce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai ƙananan bayanai game da Yetfa. Wasu daga cikin 'yan kalilan da aka rubuta a Yetfa sune:
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Biksi-Yetfa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Conrad, R. and Dye, W. "Some Language Relationships in the Upper Sepik Region of Papua New Guinea". In Conrad, R., Dye, W., Thomson, N. and Bruce Jr., L. editors, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 18. A-40:1-36. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi:10.15144/PL-A40.1
- ↑ Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi:10.15144/PL-B31
- ↑ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.