Harshen Bube
| Harshen Bube | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 20,000 |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
bvb |
| Glottolog |
bube1242[1] |
 | |
Yaren Bube ko Bubi, Bohobé, Bube–Benga ko Etyö yaren Bantu ne da Bubi ke magana da shi, ƴan kabilar Bantu, ƴan asalinsu, kuma sau ɗaya mazaunan Tsibirin Bioko a Equatorial Guinea . An kawo harshen Bioko daga nahiyar Afirka fiye da shekaru dubu uku da suka wuce lokacin da Bubi ya fara zama a tsibirin.
Tana da kusan masu magana 50,000, tare da bambance-bambancen guda uku: Arewa, Kudu da Gabas ta Tsakiya. An lura da shi don yanayin sautinsa da kuma bambancin kalmomi ta jinsi. Har ila yau, harshen Bubi ne na Gabon da Kamaru .
Harshen Bube ya kasu kashi shida daban-daban yaruka daban-daban da suka bambanta a yankunan arewa da kudancin tsibirin Bioko. Alal misali, a Arewa, mutane suna magana Rebola da bambancinsa: Basile, Banapa da Basupa . Duk da haka, a Arewa maso Gabas, Bakake ake magana. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]
Har ila yau, ana magana da Bube a wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki a cikin ƙasa mafi kusa da tsibirin, inda masu magana ke ƙaura zuwa Wumboko . An ruwaito wannan a matsayin "Bube", "Bubia" ko "Wovea" (duba mutanen Wovea ).
Ayyukan farko akan harshen Bube sune na ɗan mishan Baptist John Clarke, wanda aka buga a 1846 da 1848. Daga baya Bube-to-English primer an rubuta shi a cikin 1875 William Barleycorn, ɗan mishan na farko na Methodist na Ibo da Fernandino na zuriyar Bapu, lokacin da yake hidima a ƙauyen Bubi. Wani masanin ƙabilun Bubi Justo Bolekia Boleká ne ya buga ƙamus na hukuma da jagorar nahawu.
Sauran sunaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauran sunaye da siffofin sunan sun haɗa da Bubé, eVoové, eBubée, Bhubhi, Bubi, Ibubi, Ibhubhi, Pove da Eviia.
Ilimin sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bube yana da wasula guda 7 waɗanda zasu iya zama gajere ko tsayi:
| Gaba | Baya | |
|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i iː ( ĩ ) | u uː ( ũ ) |
| Kusa-tsakiyar | e eː ( ẽ ) | o oː ( õ ) |
| Bude-tsakiyar | ɛ ɛː ( ɛ̃ ) | ɔ ɔː ( ɔ̃ ) |
| Bude | a aː ( ã ) | |
Wasalan hanci allphone ne na wasulan baka.
Consonants
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bube yana da baƙaƙe 29. Wasu daga cikinsu ana sanya su kafin haihuwa :
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Bube". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.