Harshen Bukiyip

Harshen Bukiyip
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Papuan; Torricelli (en) ; Kombio-Arapeshan (en) ; Arapesh (en) ; Harshen Bukiyip; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	ape
Glottolog	buki1249

Bukiyip (Bukiyúp), ko Dutsen Arapesh, harshen Larabci ne ( Torricelli ) wanda kusan mutane 16,000 ke magana tsakanin Yangoru da Maprik a lardin Sepik na Gabashin Papua New Guinea . Bukiyip yana bin tsarin rubutun SVO. Harsunan Arapesh an san su da tsarin yarjejeniyar sunaye-jumla (Bukiyip yana da 18 daga cikin waɗannan azuzuwan suna). ^[2]

Rarraba

Akwai manyan yaruka guda biyu na Bukiyip Chamaun-Yabonuh da Ilipeim-Yamil (yamma) da ƙananan yaruka biyu na Buk da Lohuhwim . ^[2] Idan aka ba da bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin yaruka, masanin harshe Robert Conrad ya nuna cewa Bukiyip mai yiwuwa wani ɓangare ne na sarkar yaren da ya haɗa da wasu yarukan Arapesh. Ana iya ƙara yawan yarukan a matsayin Coastal Arapesh da Mountain Bukiyip . ^[2]^[3]

Fasahar sauti

Tsarin sautin

Sau da yawa ana sanya damuwa a kan sashi na ƙarshe, wanda ke da mafi girma.

Akwai nau'o'i huɗu masu banbanci.

Ƙarshen Ƙarshen - faɗuwa a kan syllable na ƙarshe, sannan kuma dakatarwa
Intonation ba na ƙarshe ba - matakin tsakiyar filin a kan syllable na ƙarshe, sannan kuma dakatarwa
Tambaya Intonation - matakin tsakiya / tsayi a kan kalma ta ƙarshe
Imperative Intonation - babban farar da damuwa mai nauyi a duk sashi tare da saurin saukowa a kan syllable na ƙarshe ^[2]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Ma'anar Ma'anar Bukiyip
		Biyuwa	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar / Glottal
		Biyuwa	Alveolar	Palatal	fili	zagaye
Hanci		m	n	ɲ
Dakatar da	ba tare da murya ba	p	t	tʃ	k	kʷ
Dakatar da	murya	b	d	dʒ	ɡ	ɡʷ
Fricative			s		h	hʷ
Rhotic			ɾ
Hanyar gefen			l
Glide			w	j

an rubuta shi kamar haka: p, t, k, b, d, g, s, ch, j, h, m, n, ny, l, r, w, y ^[2]

Sautin sautin

Sautin farko: ko, au, ai, ia

Tsakanin sautin: e (a,o,i,u), a (u,e,i), i (e,a,e), o (u,i), uu, úo

Ƙungiyoyin sautin ƙarshe: eo, ko, uu

Sautin sauti na Bukiyip
	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Babba	i	ɨ	u
Tsakanin	e	ə	o
Ƙananan	æ	a

an rubuta shi kamar haka: i, e, a, o, u, æ, é, ú^[2]

Morphophonemics

Bukiyip yana da ka'idoji 18 na asali don sauye-sauyen morphophonemic (ka'idoji 8-18 da farko sun shafi yarukan Chamaun-Yabonuh da Buki). ^[2]

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Bukiyip". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Conrad, Robert; Wogiga, Kepas (1991). "An Outline Of Bukiyip Grammar". Pacific Linguistics. C. Australian National University (113). ISBN 0-85883-391-3. ISSN 0078-7558. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Glottolog 4.0 - Bukiyip". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2019-10-07.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Bukiyip". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Conrad, Robert; Wogiga, Kepas (1991). "An Outline Of Bukiyip Grammar". Pacific Linguistics. C. Australian National University (113). ISBN 0-85883-391-3. ISSN 0078-7558. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[3] "Glottolog 4.0 - Bukiyip". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2019-10-07.

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