Harshen Cocama

Harshen Cocama
'Yan asalin magana	250 (2007)
Dangin harshen	Tupiya Tupi–Guarani (en) Harshen Cocama
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	cod
Glottolog	coca1259

'Cocama (Kokáma) yare ne da dubban mutane ke magana a yammacin Kudancin Amurka. Ana magana da shi a bakin kogin Arewa maso gabashin Ucayali, ƙananan Marañón, da kogin Huallaga da kuma yankunan da ke makwabtaka da Brazil da kuma wani yanki mai nisa a Colombia. Akwai yare uku. An san yaren mai ƙarfi da Cocama, Kokama, Kukama-Kukamiria, Ucayali, Xibitaoan, Huallaga, Pampadeque, da Pandequebo. A shekara ta 1999, Cocamilla (Kokamíya) yana mutuwa, ana magana da shi ne kawai daga mutanen da suka wuce 40.

Rarraba

Cocama yana da alaƙa da Omagua, yaren da ba a taɓa magana a Peru da Brazil ba.

Yankin da aka rarraba

Daga cikin kabilanci da aka tsara na 15,000, yawancin masu magana da Cocama, 2,000, suna zaune a Peru. Sauran masu magana suna zaune a jihar Amazonas a Brazil, inda 50 daga cikin 411 na Chayahuitas ke magana da shi kuma an san shi da Kokama ko Kokamilla . Yawancin masu magana suna da harsuna uku kuma suna iya magana da Portuguese da Mutanen Espanya. Mutane kalilan ne ke magana da harshe ɗaya. Akwai kabilun 20 a yankin Lower Putumayo na Colombia tare da adadin da ba a sani ba na masu magana da Cocama-Cocamilla. Yawancin masu magana da ake tsammani za su kasance masu magana da harsuna uku, amma harshe na iya zama ya ƙare a yankin.

Kokarin farfadowa

A cikin 2013, mazaunan Nauta, Lardin Loreto, Peru sun kirkiro bidiyon rap na yara a cikin yaren Kukama-Kukamiria, tare da haɗin gwiwar Rediyo Ucamara . Tashar rediyo ta cikin gida ta shiga cikin kokarin adana yaren na "wasu shekaru," kuma "ta fara gudanar da makarantar da ake kira Ikuar, tare da burin koyar da yaren ta hanyar waƙoƙi da labarun gargajiya".

Fasahar sauti

	Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Plosive	p	t		k
Fricative				x
Rashin lafiya		t͡s	t͡ʃ
Hanci	m	n
Tap / Flap		ɾ
Semivowel	w		j

Hakanan ana iya fahimtar sautunan plosive kamar yadda ake furta.