Harshen Edo

Harshen Edo
Ẹ̀dó
'Yan asalin magana	harshen asali: 1,600,000 (2015)
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Atlantic-Congo Volta–Niger (en) Edoid languages (en) Harshen Edo
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2	bin
ISO 639-3	bin
Glottolog	bini1246

Edo
Bini
Ẹ̀dó
Asali a	Nigeria
Yanki	Edo State
Ƙabila	Edo people
'Yan asalin magana	Samfuri:Sigfig million (2015)
Dangin harshen	Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue-Congo Akpes-Edoid Edoid North-Central Edo–Esan–Ora Edo
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Latin
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2	bin
ISO 639-3	bin
Glottolog	bini1246
Linguistic map of Benin, Nigeria, and Cameroon. Edo is spoken in southern Nigeria.

Edo /ˈɛ d oʊ / (tare da wasula, Ẹ̀dó ), wanda kuma ake kira Bini (Benin), harshe ne da ake magana da shi a Jihar Edo, Nijeriya. Yaren asali ne na mutanen Edo kuma shi ne harshe na farko a Daular Benin da wanda ya gabace ta, Igodomigodo .

Fassarar sauti

Wasula

Akwai wasula guda bakwai, /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/, dukansu suna iya zama masu tsawo ko dan-hanci, da sautuka uku.

Bakake

Yaren Edo yana da matsakaicin kama da yaren Edoid. Yana kula da dan-hanci guda daya kawai, /m/, amma yana da bakake na baka 13, /r, l, ʋ, j, w/ da tasha 8, wadanda ke da allunan hanci kamar [n, ɲ, ŋʷ], da nasalized. allophones [ʋ̃, j̃, w̃] kafin wasalin hanci.

	Labial	Labiodental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labio-velar	Glottal
Nasal	m
M	p  b [pm bm]		t  d [tn dn]		k  ɡ [kŋ ɡŋ]	k͡p  ɡ͡b [k͡pŋ͡m ɡ͡bŋ͡m]
Ƙarfafawa		f  v	s  z		x  ɣ		ɦ
Trill			r
Kusa kusan			ɹ̝̊  ɹ̝
Buɗe kusan		ʋ [ʋ̃]	l [n]	j [ɲ] [j̃]		w [ŋʷ] [w̃]

An bayyana rhotics guda uku a matsayin mai sauti da mara sauti da kuma karancin nau'in Ingilishi kusan. Koyaya, Ladefoged ya sami duka ukun sun kasance kusan, tare da daga murya-marasa murya guda biyu (ba tare da bata lokaci ba) kuma watakila a wani wuri daban-daban na magana idan aka kwatanta da na uku amma ba trills ba.

Nazarin harshen

Tsarin haruffa na da sauki, kasancewar CVV mafi yawa, inda VV ko dai dogon wasali ne ko /i, u/ da wani wasalin baka ko na hanci suna da bambanci.

Tsarin Rubutu

Haruffan Yaren Edo na da haruffa na daban don dake fita ta hanci kamar /ʋ/ da /l/, mw da n :

A

B

D

E

E

F

G

Gb

Gh

H

I

K

Kh

Kp

L

M

Mw

N

O

Ya

P

R

Rh

Rr

S

T

U

V

Vb

W

Y

Z

/a/

/b/

/d/

/e/

/ɛ/

/f/

/ɡ/

/ɡb/

/ɣ/

/ɦ/

/i/

/k/

/x/

/kp/

/l/

/m/

/ʋ/

/l/

/o/

/ɔ/

/p/

/r/

/ɹ̝̊/

/ɹ̝/

/s/

/t/

/u/

/v/

/ʋ/

/w/

/j/

/z/

Ana rubuta wasula masu tsawo ta hanyar ninka harafin. Ana iya rubuta wasulan hanci daga ƙarshe da -n ko tare da dan-hanci na farko. Za'a iya rubuta sautin tare da tsattsauran lafazi, lafazin kabari, da mara alama, ko tare da ta ƙarshe -h (-nh tare da wasalin hanci).

Duba kuma

• Mutanen Edo
• Benin Empire

Manazarta

• Emovon, Joshua A. (1979). Nazarin phonological Edo (Bini), tare da nuni na musamman ga jimlar magana. Jami'ar London, Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka (United Kingdom)

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Kamus na Harshen Edo akan layi Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
• Kamus na Edo-Turanci na Hans Melzian
• Kamus na Edo-Turanci na Rebecca Agheyisi
• Cibiyar Nazarin Edo
• PanAfrican L10n shafi na Edo (Bini)
• Edo/Africa sunaye ƙamus{source Edoworld}
• Bini (Edo) jerin kalmomi da rikodi a Taskar Waya ta UCLA
• Bini (Edo) Kalandar Kwanakin Calender [sic] in Naija local