Harshen Gorap
| Harshen Gorap | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
goq |
| Glottolog |
gora1261[1] |
Gorap yare ne na malay-malay wanda Gorap ( Bobaneigo ) [lower-alpha 1] ƙabila ne ke magana, ƴan asalin yankunan yamma da arewacin tsibirin Halmahera na Indonesiya. [3] Yana raba ƙamus tare da wasu harsunan Papuan da wasu harsunan da ake magana da su a cikin Sulawesi, kamar Buginese da Cia-Cia . Kusan kusan 60 cikin 200 kalmomin da aka tabbatar a cikin wannan harshe an nuna suna musayar ƙamus tare da waɗannan harsuna. [4]
Duk da yake harshe na Gorap yana da rubuce-rubuce da kyau, tarin ya ƙunshi rikodin da aka samo asali; wato daga Pear Film da Man da Tree Spacegame, amma kuma al'adun gargajiya. Ana sa ran tarin zai girma sannu a hankali a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yana rufe nau'ikan abubuwan da suka faru. An rubuta rikodin da yawa a cikin harshen Gorap kuma an fassara su cikin Harshen Ingilishi da kuma Indonesian.[5]
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana magana da harshen Gorap a tsibirin Halmahera na Indonesia, musamman a cikin gundumar Kao Teluk wanda ke cikin bangaren gudanarwa na Arewacin Halmahera Regency da kuma a cikin gundorar Jailolo ta Gabas a cikin West Halmahera . [3] Har ila yau, al'ummarta na diasporic suna magana da wannan yaren, musamman wadanda ke zaune a tsibirin Morotai (musamman Kudancin Morotai) da kuma tsibirin Sulawesi (musamman kudu maso gabashin Sulawesi).
Ana magana da wannan yaren a ƙauyuka 11 a arewacin tsibirin Halmahera da kudancin tsibirin Morotai, wanda daga binciken yawan jama'a ƙabilar Gorap ke zaune har zuwa 87.68%, Makian 1.29%, Galela 1.37%, Ternate 0.60%, Tobelo 0.55%, Sangir 6.67%, Bugis 1.24%, Javanese 0.77%, da Maba har zuwa 1.03% .[3][4] Garuruwan da ke magana da harshen Gorap sune Bobaneigo, Nusa Ambu, Sondo-Sondo, Nusa Jaya, Talaga Jaya, Ekor, Saramaake a tsibirin Halmahera; Daruba, Galo-Galo, Waringin, Pilowo a tsibirin Morotai.[5]
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gorap is classified as a creole language of Eastern Indonesia Malay. It is creolized because it is used as the lingua franca of the people in the area where other languages in the Austronesian and Papuan family are spoken, so most of its vocabulary is influenced by the surrounding languages.[4] Malay and other Sulawesi languages indicated to be spoken in the Halmahera itself is thought to have spread through trader from the Sulawesi region who traded using the language.[3] According to Glottolog, the Gorap language along with Manado Malay and North Moluccan Malay are grouped into its own sub-branch of East Indonesian Malay creole languages, the Manadoic branch.
Bayanan Kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Gorap". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Sudrajat, Adi (17 September 2022). "Mengungkap Keindahan Alam Kampung Nelayan Bobaneigo Halmahera Barat". www.kompasiana.com (in Harshen Indunusiya). Kompasiana. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Bahasa Gorap". Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (in Harshen Indunusiya). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "PB" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sa'diyah, H. W. F. K. (2020). "Laporan Fonologi Bahasa Gorap". Metode Dan Aneka Teknik. Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku. Archived from the original on 2024-02-03. Retrieved 2024-02-11. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "BH" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bracks, Christoph. "A documentation of Gorap" (in Turanci). University of Frankfurt. Retrieved 7 July 2024. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ch" defined multiple times with different content