Harshen Guiqiong

Harshen Guiqiong
Dangin harshen	Sino-Tibetan (en) Burmo-Qiangic (en) Qiangic (en) Harshen Guiqiong
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	gqi
Glottolog	guiq1238

Guiqiong (autonym: ɡuʨhiɐŋ ; simplified Chinese ) yaren Qiangic ne na garin Sichuan na kasar Sin. Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin phonology na yarukan, amma sadarwa yana yiwuwa. Iri biyu ko uku suna da ƙarancin fahimtar juna tare da sauran.

Yana iya zama yare ɗaya kamar Sötati-pö a farkon fitowar Ethnologue .

Sun (1991) takardun Guiqiong na Maiben Township 麦本乡, Yutong District 鱼通区, Kangding County 康定县, Sichuan (Sun 1991:227).

Harsunan Qiangic sun kasu kashi biyu. Guiqiong an rarraba shi cikin takamaiman rukuni na Qiangic bisa ga ƙamus. Wannan rukuni na yaren Qiangic ya hada da Zhaba, Queya, Ersu, Shixing, da Namuzi.

A waje da ƙauyukansu, masu magana suna sadarwa ta amfani da Harshen Sinanci. Guiqiong yana da tasiri sosai daga harshen Sinanci, saboda ya ƙunshi kalmomin aro da yawa.

Harshen Guiqiong yana amfani da sautuna huɗu kuma ba shi da Rubutun rubutu. Kodayake Guiqiong ba shi da rubutun rubuce-rubuce, ya sami nasarar wucewa daga tsara zuwa gabaɗaya ta baki.

Harshen ba shi da kasancewar a cikin kafofin watsa labarai a yau.

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

Yawan masu magana

Yawan masu magana da wannan yaren na dogon lokaci an kiyasta ne kawai. Ya kasance da wahala a samar da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga game da yawan mutanen da ke akwai saboda tun lokacin da aka kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, gwamnati ta ɗauki mutanen Guiqiong a matsayin wani ɓangare na 'yan tsirarun Tibet. Saboda wannan, ƙididdigar ƙasa ba za ta iya samar da ƙididdigat na hukuma na mutanen Guiqiong ba.

Wurin da yake

Babban wurin masu magana da Guiqiong an ƙuntata shi ne a cikin ƙaramin yanki na rectangular. Wannan yanki ya kai kilomita 20 daga iyakar arewa zuwa iyakar kudu, kuma kawai ya kai kimanin kilomita 1 daga gabashin zuwa iyakar yamma. Yankin yana yammacin sanannen Lardin Sichuan a kasar Sin.

Jiang (2015: 2) ya ba da rahoton cewa ana magana da Guiqiong a cikin garuruwan Maibeng, Shelian, Qianxi, Guzan, Lan'an, da Pengba. Bayanan Jiang (2015) galibi daga garin Guzan ne.

Yawancin kungiyoyin da ke magana da harsunan da ke cikin ɓangaren Qiangic na Tibeto-Burman an rarraba su a matsayin membobin 'yan tsiraru na ƙasar Tibet kuma suna zaune a lardin Sichuan na yamma. Masu magana da Guiqiong suna zaune a cikin ƙananan al'ummomin da ke da alaƙa tsakanin manyan al'ummomi na kasar Sin. An rarraba su tare da tsaunuka na Gundumar Yuton ta Kogin Dadu, Gundumar Kangding ta Ganzi mai cin gashin kanta na Ƙasar Tibet, Sichuan .

Sunan yaren

Guiqiong an san shi da sunaye daban-daban, wasu da mutanen Guiqiong ke amfani da su don nuna kansu da yarensu, wasu kuma wasu da wasu ke amfani da kansu don nuna mutanen Guiqiung da yarensu.

Mutanen Guiqiong suna kiran kansu da //ɡuʨhiɐŋ// . An yi imanin cewa sunayen Sinanci kamar su贵 (guiqiong) fassarar //ɡuʨhiɐŋ// ne.

Fasahar sauti

• Tsofaffin masu magana suna riƙe da bambanci tsakanin jerin alveolo-palatal da retroflex; matasa masu magana ba sa.
• Tsofaffin masu magana suna riƙe da bambanci tsakanin jerin velar da uvular; matasa masu magana suna da jerin biyu a cikin bambancin kyauta.
• An fahimci sifili-farko a matsayin [÷].
• A cikin rukuni,
  • Harshen yana da tsarin ƙamus na farko mai rikitarwa.
• Tebur mai zuwa shine lissafin sauti na Guiqiong .

azartzaƘididdigar ƙira na Guiqiong

		Labari	Alveolar		Bayan al'ada	Retroflex	(Palatal_consonant" id="mwjg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alveolo-palatal consonant">Alveolo-) Palatal	Velar	Rashin ƙarfi
			plain	sibilant
Hanci		m	n			ɳ	ɲ
Dakatar da / Africate Rashin lafiya	ba tare da murya ba	p	t	t͡s	t͡ʃ	t͡ʂ	t͡ɕ	k	q
	da ake nema	pʰ	tʰ	t͡sʰ	t͡ʃʰ	t͡ʂʰ	t͡ɕʰ	kʰ	qʰ
	murya	b	d	d͡z	d͡ʒ	d͡ʐ	d͡ʑ	ɡ
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	f	ɬ	s	ʃ	ʂ	ɕ	x
	murya	v		z	ʒ	ʐ	ʑ	ɣ
Mai sautin		w	l				j

Ƙungiyoyin Farko
mp	nt	nts	ntʂ	ntʃ	ntɕ	Yin wasan kwaikwayo
mph	Na farko	Ya samo asali ne daga	ntʂh	ntʃh	ntɕh	ŋkh
mb	nd	ndz	Ya kasance a cikin	ndʒ	Ya kasance a cikin	ŋɡ