Harshen Jebero

Jebero
Shiwilu
'Yan asalin ƙasar	Peru
Yankin	Jeberos
Ƙabilar	2,500 Jebero (2000)
Masu magana da asali	30 (2012)
Iyalin harshe	Cahuapan Jebero
Lambobin harshe
ISO 639-3	jeb
Glottolog	jebe1250
ELP	Shiwilu

Harshen Jebero
'Yan asalin magana	30 (2011)
Dangin harshen	abu abstract entity (en) languoid (en) language (en) human language (en) indigenous language (en) Indigenous languages of the Americas (en) indigenous languages of South America (en) Jivaroan-Cahuapanan (en) Cahuapanan (en) Jebero
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	jeb
Glottolog	jebe1250

Jebero (Chebero, Xebero, Xihuila) yare ne na Amazonian da ke mutuwa wanda mutanen Jebero na Jeberos, Peru ke magana. Ƙananan tsofaffi ne kawai ke magana da shi kuma yana cikin Iyalin Cahuapan tare da Chayahuita.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin sautin

Monophthongs na Jebero, daga Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013:101)

Magana mai suna Monophthong [2]

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin		ɘ
Bude		a

• /i/ ya bambanta tsakanin kusa da gaba ba a zagaye ba [i], kusa da kusa da gaba da ba a zagaya ba [i] da kusa da tsakiyar gaba da ba zagaye ba.[e][2]
• /u/ ya bambanta tsakanin kusa da kusa da gaba da kusa da [ʊ] da kusa da tsakiyar baya mai rauni [oʹ], tare da fahimtar ƙarshen shine mafi yawanci.[2]
• Ya bambanta tsakanin tsakiyar kusa da gaba ba a zagaye ba da kuma kusa da tsakiyar tsakiyar ba a zagaya ba.[2] An fi guntu fiye da sauran wasula, musamman tsakanin ƙayyadaddun murya.[2] A wasu lokuta ana gane jerin a matsayin syllabic [n̩].[2]
  • An fi guntu fiye da sauran wasula, musamman tsakanin ƙayyadaddun murya.[2]
  • A wasu lokuta ana gane jerin a matsayin syllabic [n̩].[2]
• /a/ ya bambanta tsakanin bude tsakiya ba a zagaye [ä] da kusa da budewa baya [æ̠].[2] Shafin wasali a cikin Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013) ya sanya /a/ a cikin matsayi na tsakiya na kusa [ɐ].
  • A cikin sassan da aka rufe, /a/ ana gane shi azaman bude-tsakiya na tsakiya ba tare da zagaye ba. [2]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi [3]

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Hanci		m	n	ɲ
Dakatar da		p	t	tʃ	k	ʔ
Fricative			s	ʃ		(h)
Trill	plain		r
	glottalized		ˀr
Kusanci	central	w	ð̞	j
	lateral		l	ʎ

• /m, p/ suna Bilabal, yayin da /w/ shine Labialized velar.
• /tʃ/ wani africate ne, maimakon plosive.[3] Duk da haka an sanya shi a cikin teburin ta wannan hanyar don adana sarari.
• /n, t, ð, l/ sune laminal denti-alveolar [[[:Samfuri:IPAplink]], Samfuri:IPAplink, Samfuri:IPAplink, Samfuri:IPAplink] . [4] A cikin syllable coda, /n/ ana samun shi tare da tuntuɓar da ya fi girma, mafi yawa dentoalveolo-velar [n̪͡ŋ] .[4] Bayan /u, a/, sau da yawa ba a yin hulɗar denti-alveolar ba, wanda ke sa /n/ ya fi kama da hanci [ŋ] .[4] /ð/ na iya yin sauti a wasu lokuta kamar dai yana da ma'anar gefe, amma ba a taɓa gane shi a matsayin gefe ba.[2]
  • A cikin syllable coda, /n/ ana samun shi tare da tuntuɓar da ya fi girma, mafi yawa dentoalveolo-velar [n̪͡ŋ] .[4]
  • Bayan /u, a/, sau da yawa ba a yin hulɗar denti-alveolar ba, wanda ke sa /n/ ya fi kama da hanci [ŋ] .[4]
  • /ð/ na iya yin sauti a wasu lokuta kamar dai yana da ma'anar gefe, amma ba a taɓa gane shi a matsayin gefe ba.[2]
• /ɲ, ʎ/ sune dentoalveolo-palatal [[[:Samfuri:IPAplink]], Samfuri:IPAplink] . [4]
  • /ʎ/ wani lokacin ana gane shi azaman rauni fricative [ʎ̪́] .[2]
• /h/ yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin ma'anar tabbatarwa [ahã].[3]
• /r/ an gane shi azaman flap [ɾ] a farkon syllable kuma azaman trill [r] a cikin syllable coda.[4]
• An yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa. Ta hanyar magana, ana gane shi azaman jerin [ɾʔ].[4]