Harshen Jizhao

Harshen Jizhao
Dangin harshen	Kra–Dai (en) Harshen Jizhao
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	jizh1234

Jizhao (Sinanci) yare ne na Kra-Dai wanda ba a rarraba shi ba wanda ake a kauyen Jizhao 吉兆村, garin Tanba, Wuchuan, Guangdong . Yana iya Kasancewa da alaƙa da Be. A cikin Wuchuan, ana kiran Jizhao a cikin gida da Haihua 海话, wanda shine kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a wasu wurare a Leizhou 雷州, Xuwen 徐闻, da Maoming 茂名 don komawa ga yaren Minnan na kasar Sin na Leizhou.

Yawan jama'a

Jizhao yare ne mai haɗari wanda kawai yana da masu magana sama da shekaru 60 (Shao 2016:70). A cikin ƙauyen Jizhao 吉兆行政村, ana magana da shi a ƙauyuka (ƙauyuka na halitta) na ƙauyukan Jizhao 基兆, Meilou 梅楼, da Hong 洪村 (Shao 2016:9). Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta rarraba masu magana da Jizhao a matsayin 'yan kabilar Han.

Ya zuwa 2017, akwai kasa da masu magana da Jizhao 100, mafi yawansu sun wuce shekaru 70.

Rarraba

Shao & Meng (2016) sun lura da wasu kamanceceniya da harshen Be na arewacin Hainan, amma a takaice suna la'akari da Jizhao ba a rarraba shi ba a cikin reshen Kam-Tai. Jizhao yana da kalmomin aro da yawa daga Yue Chinese da Minnan Chinese.

Weera Ostapirat (1998), yana nazarin bayanai daga Zhang (1992), ya lura cewa Be da Jizhao suna da kamanceceniya da yawa da kuma takardun sauti, kuma Jizhao na iya zama ragowar harshen da ke da alaƙa da Be a ƙasar Sin.

A cikin jerin abubuwa 100 na Swadesh, Shao (2016) ya sami matakai tsakanin Jizhao da harsuna masu zuwa.

• Ong Be: kalmomi 56
• Zhuang: kalmomi 6
• Yue Sinanci: kalmomi 7
• Min Sinanci: kalma 1
• Babu kamanceceniya: kalmomi 30

Fasahar sauti

1. [˨˩] 21
2. [˧˩] 31
3. [˧˨] 32
4. [˧] 33
5. [˥] 55
6. [˦˥] 45

Jizhao, kamar Hlai, yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden /ɓ/ da /ɗ/ (Li & Wu 2017).

Dubi kuma

• Jerin Jizhao Swadesh (Wiktionary)