Harshen Kayardild

Harshen Kayardild
'Yan asalin magana	harshen asali: 8 (2016)
Dangin harshen	Macro-Pama–Nyungan (en) ; Tangkic (en) ; Harshen Kayardild; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	gyd
Glottolog	kaya1319

Kayardild yare ne na Tangkic wanda ke mutuwa wanda Kaiadilt ke magana da shi a Tsibirin Kudancin Wellesley, arewa maso yammacin Queensland, Australia. Sauran dangin sun hada da Yangkaal (wanda mutanen Yangkaal ke magana), Lardil, da Yukulta (Ganggalidda).

Kayardild yare ne mai hatsari, wanda ake la'akari da kusan ƙare.^[2] A cikin 1981, akwai kusan masu magana da Kayardild hamsin. Adadin masu magana da Kayardild ya ragu sosai tun daga shekarun 1940 sakamakon tsararraki da aka sace.^[3] A shekara ta 1981, akwai sanannun masu magana da asali hamsin.^[3] A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2016, akwai takwas.^[4]

Fasahar sauti

Kayardild consonant phonemes
	Yankin waje		Laminal		Abinda ke da ban sha'awa
	Biyuwa	Velar	Palatal	Dental	Alveolar	Retroflex
Plosive	p	k	c	t̪	t	ʈ
Hanci	m	ŋ	ɲ	n̪	n	ɳ
Trill					r
Hanyar gefen					l
Kusanci	w		j		ɻ

Kayardild vowel phonemes
	A gaba	Komawa
Kusa	i iː	u uː
Bude	a aː

Kayardild an san shi da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, gami da tarin shari'o'i har zuwa matakai huɗu, amfani da matakin sashi don nuna alaƙar interclausal da abubuwan da ke faruwa, da kuma wani saiti na ƙarshen 'kalma' wanda ke canza rundunonin su daga sunaye zuwa kalmomi. Har ila yau, sananne ne kawai don ba da izinin ƙasƙanci ɗaya mai zurfi. Kayardild ita ce kawai sanannen yaren da ake magana inda alamun lokaci suka bayyana a kan sunaye da aikatau..^[5]

Masu magana suna da fifiko ga tsarin kalma-abu-kalma.

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Kayardild". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ "Kayardild". Glottolog 5.0. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Wuethrich, Bernice (2000). "Learning the World's Languages: Before They Vanish". Science. 288 (5469): 1156–1159. ISSN 0036-8075.
↑ "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". stat.data.abs.gov.au (in Turanci). Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
↑ Dorian, Nancy C. (2002). "Commentary: Broadening the Rhetorical and Descriptive Horizons in Endangered-Language Linguistics". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 12 (2): 134–140. doi:10.1525/jlin.2002.12.2.134. JSTOR 43104008.

Bayanan littattafai

Ƙarin karantawa

Evans, Nicholas (2001). "Typologies of agreement: some problems from Kayardild". Transactions of the Philological Society. 101 (2): 203–234. doi:10.1111/1467-968X.00118. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
Round, Erich; Corbett, Greville G. (2016). "The theory of feature systems: one feature versus two for Kayardild tense-aspect-mood". Morphology. 27 (1): 1–55. doi:10.1007/s11525-016-9294-3.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Kayardild". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] "Kayardild". Glottolog 5.0. Retrieved 2024-05-16.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Wuethrich, Bernice (2000). "Learning the World's Languages: Before They Vanish". Science. 288 (5469): 1156–1159. ISSN 0036-8075.

[census-4] "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". stat.data.abs.gov.au (in Turanci). Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2017-10-29.

[5] Dorian, Nancy C. (2002). "Commentary: Broadening the Rhetorical and Descriptive Horizons in Endangered-Language Linguistics". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 12 (2): 134–140. doi:10.1525/jlin.2002.12.2.134. JSTOR 43104008.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]