Harshen Koriya

Harshen Koriya
phonological system (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	Bakoriye

Harshen yaren Koriya ya rufe sautin daban-daban na harshe, mai ma'ana (19 consonants da 7 vowels a cikin yaren Seoul) da kuma ka'idojin da ke kula da yadda waɗannan sautunan ke hulɗa da juna. Wannan labarin shine bayanin fasaha na phonetics da phonology na Koriya. Sai dai idan an lura da haka, maganganu a cikin wannan labarin suna nufin Harshen Koriya ta Kudu wanda ya dogara da Yaren Seoul.

Ana rubuta Morphophonemes a cikin slashes biyu, phonemes a cikin clashes (/ /), da allophones a cikin brackets ().[ ]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Koriya tana da sautin sautin 19.

Ga kowane mai faɗakarwa da mai faɗar albarkacin baki, akwai bambancin hanyoyi uku tsakanin ɓangarorin da ba a bayyana ba, waɗanda aka rarrabe su a matsayin bayyane, mai ƙarfi, da mai son rai.

• The "plain" segments, sometimes referred to as "lax" or "lenis", are considered to be the more "basic" or unmarked members of the Korean obstruent series. The "plain" segments are also distinguished from the tense and aspirated phonemes by changes in vowel quality, including a relatively lower pitch of the following vowel.
• The "tense" segments, also referred to as "fortis", "hard", or "glottalized", have eluded precise description and have been the subject of considerable phonetic investigation. In the Korean alphabet as well as all widely used romanization systems for Korean, they are represented as doubled plain segments: ㅃ pp, ㄸ tt, ㅉ jj, ㄲ kk. As it was suggested from the Middle Korean spelling, the tense consonants came from the initial consonant clusters sC-, pC-, and psC-.
• The "aspirated" segments are characterized by aspiration, a burst of air accompanied by the delayed onset of voicing.

Tsarin syllable na Koriya shine mafi yawan CGVC, inda G shine sauka /j, w, ♡ / . (Akwai wani nau'i na musamman na waje a cikin halin da ya haɗu da sautuna [ɯ] da [i] ƙirƙirar [[). Duk wani sashi sai dai /ŋ/ na iya faruwa da farko, amma kawai /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l/ na iya faru a ƙarshe. Tsarin sassan biyu na iya faruwa tsakanin wasula.

Consonant phonemes

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Alveolo-palatal/Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m ㅁ	n ㄴ		ŋ ㅇ
Stop and affricate	plain	p ㅂ	t ㄷ	tɕ, ts ㅈ	k ㄱ
	tense	p͈ ㅃ	t͈ ㄸ	t͈ɕ, t͈s ㅉ	k͈ ㄲ
	aspirated	pʰ ㅍ	tʰ ㅌ	tɕʰ, tsʰ ㅊ	kʰ ㅋ
Fricative	plain/aspirated		s ㅅ			h ㅎ
	tense		s͈ ㅆ
Liquid			l~ɾ ㄹ
Approximant		w		j	ɰ

Misali kalmomi don ƙamus

IPA	Misali
	Koriya	Yadda ake furta shi	Fassara
/p/	bul ne kawai	[pul]	'wuta' ko 'haske'
/p͈/	Don haka ya yi amfani da shippul	[p͈ul]	'ƙaho'
/pʰ/	Yaron da aka yi amfani da shipul	[pʰul]	'ciyawa' ko 'glue'
/m/	Ka yi amfani da shimul	[m͊ul]	'ruwa' ko 'ruwa'.
/t/	Guguwa da yawadaldal-ve-ignore="true" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text" id="mwAUs" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>	[tal]	'Watan' ko 'wata'
/t͈/	Nayi nettal	[t͈al]	'yarta'
/tʰ/	A cikin watan Ingilishital	[tʰal]	'mask' ko 'matsala'
/n/	A zahiri nal	[n͊al]	'rana' ko 'blade'
/tɕ/	1859 da aka tsarajadajada-ve-ignore="true" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text" id="mwAXs" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>	[tɕada]	'don barci'
/t͈ɕ/	Ayyuka na jjada	[t͈ɕada]	'don matsawa' ko 'don zama mai gishiri'
/tɕʰ/	Rubuce-rubucechada	[tɕʰada]	'don kiɗa' ko 'yi sanyi'
/k/	Ya kasance mai gi	[ki]	'ƙarfi'
/k͈/	Yankin da ya fitokki	[k͈i]	'ƙwarewa' ko 'abincin'
/kʰ/	Bayani na ki	[kʰi]	'tsawon'
/ŋ/	Fitowa da yawabang	[paŋ]	'ɗakin'
/s/	Jiha da gishirisal	[sal]	'Nama'
/s͈/	Bish ssal	[s͈al]	'ƙwayoyin shinkafa da ba a dafa su ba'
/ɾ/	Yanke baram	[paɾam]	'iska' ko 'so'
/l/	Kurte bal	[pal]	'ƙafafu'
/h/	Ƙarshen hada	[hada]	'don yin'