Harshen Kurame na Switzerland da Jamusanci
 Harshen Kurame na Switzerland da Jamusanci | |
|---|---|
sign language (en)  da modern language (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
French Sign Language family (en) |
| Suna a harshen gida | Deutschschweizer Gebärdensprache |
| Gajeren suna | DSGS |
| Ƙasa | Switzerland da Liechtenstein |
| Ethnologue language status (en) |
5 Developing (en) |
Harshen kurame na Switzerland-Jamusanci (Jamusancin: , an rage shie zuwa DSGS) shine harshen kurma na farko na ɓangaren Jamusanci na Switzerland da Liechtenstein. An kafa yaren ne a kusa da shekara ta 1828. A cikin shekara ta 2011 an kiyasta cewa kurame sama da 7,500 da masu ji 13,000 suna amfani da DSGS. Akwai yaruka shida waɗanda suka haɓaka a makarantun kwana don kurame a Zürich, Bern, Basel, Lucerne, da St. Gallen, da kuma Liechtenstein.[1]
Sunan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Switzerland, ana kiran yaren Gebärdensprache (harshe na alama) idan ba a buƙatar bambanci daga wasu harsuna ba. Wasu kafofin suna kiranta Natürliche Gebärden ko Natürliche Gebärdensprache, ko Harshen Kurame na Switzerland (Harshe na Switzerland). Tsohon yana nufin 'alamu na halitta', kamar waɗanda ke nufin "barci" ko "ci", sabanin Abstrakte Gebärden 'alamu mai ma'ana', don haka ba a amfani da kalmar ba. Yawancin kafofin Ingilishi a yau suna amfani da kalmar Jamusanci-Swiss Sign Language ko Swiss-Jamusanci Sign Language .
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wittmann (1991) ya yi zargin cewa harshen kurame na Switzerland-Jamusanci na iya zama wani ɓangare na dangin yaren kurame na Faransa, amma ba kusa ba ne kuma wannan ba abu ne mai sauƙi a nuna shi ba.
A Switzerland, iyayen wannan harshe har yanzu suna cikin bincike. Bincike kan ko DSGS na iya zama wanda aka samo daga Harshen Kurame na Jamusanci (DGS) an shirya shi, amma an lura cewa masu sa hannu na DSGS galibi suna buɗewa don karɓar alamun aro daga LSF-SR, yaren Kurame na Faransanci na Suisse Romande, kuma ƙasa da DGS.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An buga littattafai biyu a cikin SignWriting .
Harshen hannu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harshen hannu yayi kama da na Harshen Kurame na Jamusanci da Harshen Kurame na Amurka, amma tare da bambance-bambance masu zuwa:
- Ga F, yatsunsu na tsaye suna layi daya / a cikin hulɗa
- Ga T, yatsan ma'ana yana kwance a saman saman yatsan yatsa (X tare da yatsan yatta a ƙasa), kamar yadda aka saba samu a wasu haruffa
- Ba bisa ka'ida ba, X yana amfani da yatsa, kamar C tare da yatsan ma'ana kawai
- Ä kamar A ne, amma yatsa yana motsawa da baya sau da yawa
- Ö kamar O ne, amma yana buɗewa zuwa siffar C kuma yana rufewa sau biyu (a hukumance, yatsan ma'ana ya kasance a cikin hulɗa da yatsa)
- Ü kamar U ne, amma yatsunsu sun sunkuya (kamar yadda alamar take cikin X ko T) sau biyu
- SCH kamar yadda yake a cikin DGS
- Har ila yau akwai CH, wanda shine C da aka kafa tare da yatsun H (ƙwanƙwasa, alamar da tsakiya)
- Babu wani nau'i, kamar yadda ake fassara SS a Switzerland.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Swiss Kurame Federation: Ƙamus na yanar gizo na Harshen Kurame na Switzerland
- Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik: Ƙamus na kasuwanci na Harshen Kurame na Switzerland
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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