Harshen Kwasio

Harshen Kwasio
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Yaren Bantu; Northwest Bantu (en) ; Makaa-Njem (en) ; Harshen Kwasio; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	nmg
Glottolog	kwas1243

{{

Taswirar yankin Gyeli/Kwasio a cikin Kamaru (digegi) tare da harsuna/mutane makwabta

Harshen Kwasio, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Ngumba / Mvumbo, Bujeba, da Gyele / Kola, yaren Kamaru ne, wanda ake magana da shi a kudanci a bakin teku da kuma iyakar Equatorial Guinea da kusan 70,000. Kwasio , Gyele da Mabi . ^{[ marubuta ]} ^[2] suna kallon Kwasio da harshen Gyele/Kola a matsayin dabam. A cikin Ethnologue, saboda haka harsunan suna karɓar lambobi daban-daban: Kwasio yana da lambar ISO 639-3 nmg, ^[3] yayin da Gyele yana da lambar gyi. ^[4] Kwasio, Ngumba, da Mabi manoman ƙauye ne; Gyele (wanda aka fi sani da Kola ko Koya) makiyaya ne masu farautar Pygmy da ke zaune a cikin dajin damina. Bagyeli (sunan masu magana da harshen sun ba wa kansu) galibin mafarauta ne. Suna amfani da karnuka, tarkuna, adduna, mashi, da raga don farauta da kama dabbobi don abinci. Sararin dazuzzukan ya shafi rayuwarsu, kuma a baya-bayan nan sun fara cin gajiyar sayar da kwanduna da nama ga masu yawon bude ido.

Yaruka

Yaruka sune Kwasio (wanda kuma aka sani da Kwassio, Bisio), Mvumbo (wanda kuma aka sani da Ngumba, Ngoumba, Mgoumba, Mekuk), da Mabi (Mabea).

Gyele suna magana da ƙananan yarukan Mvumbo da Gyele a arewacin Giele, Gieli, Gyeli, Bagiele, Bagyele (Bagyɛlɛ), Bagielli, Bajele, Bajeli, Bogyel, Bogyeli, Bondjiel .

A kudu, Gyele suna magana da Kola, wanda aka fi sani da Koya, a kudu, kuma ana rubuta su da Likoya, Bako, Bakola, Bakuele, da Bekoe . Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar wulakanci na gida na pygmies, Babinga .

A Equatorial Guinea, ana jin yaren Bujeba a kewayen Kudancin Bata da Kudancin Rio Benito.

ALCAM (2012)

Ire-iren wadanan da ba su yi ba

A cewar ALCAM (2012), mutanen Kwasio wadanda ba muminai ba suna magana da nau'ikan yare biyu, Mvumbo da Mabi, waɗanda ke da matsakaicin fahimtar juna. Ana magana da su a Sashen Ocean, Yankin Kudancin. Ƙungiyoyin Bisio na Kwasio suna zaune a Equatorial Guinea, da kuma Gabon inda aka san su da ƙabilanci Shiwo .

Kwasio shine mafi yawan yammacin harsunan ci gaba na harshe na Bantu A80-A90. Yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da Mbwa (Békol) da Bajwe'e, kuma fiye da Méka da Béti.

Mabi, mafi yare na yamma, ana magana da shi a gabar Tekun Atlantika kusa da Kribi, tsakanin al'ummar Batanga.

Ana magana da Mvumbo nan da nan zuwa gabas, tare da hanyar daga Kribi zuwa Lolodorf, a cikin garuruwan waɗannan garuruwa biyu, inda masu magana ke gaurayawa da Fang da Ewondo (Beti Fang) masu magana.

Nau'in alayi

A cewar ALCAM (2012), Gyáli da Kola suna kusa da juna sosai kuma suna zama tare a sansani da ƙauyuka guda. A gefe guda kuma, ba su da alaƙa da Baka, Alwani na gabas.

Bagyáli bisa ga al'ada suna zama cikin dazuzzuka na Sashen Océan (Yankin Kudu), a kusa da Kribi, Bipindi da Lolodorf (a cikin kwaminonin Kribi, Akom II, Bipindi, da Lolodorf), kuma an ƙiyasta mutane 4,250.

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Kwasio". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Maho, Jouni F. (2009). "New Updated Guthrie List" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
↑ "Ethnologue: Kwasio". Retrieved March 3, 2017.
↑ "Ethnologue: Gyele". Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Kwasio". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Maho, Jouni F. (2009). "New Updated Guthrie List" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[3] "Ethnologue: Kwasio". Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[4] "Ethnologue: Gyele". Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]