Harshen Lepsius
| Harshen Lepsius | |
|---|---|
| Type |
phonetic alphabet (en) 
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Parent systems |
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Lepsius Standard Alphabet haruffan Latin ne wanda Karl Richard Lepsius ya haɓaka. Da farko Lepsius ya yi amfani da shi wajen rubuta hiroglyphs na Masar a cikin littafinsa na Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien, kuma ya tsawaita shi don rubuta harsunan Afirka, wanda aka buga a 1853, [ana hujja hujja] 1854 da 1855, kuma a cikin bugu da aka yi bita a cikin 1863 ba a yi amfani da shi da yawa ba, amma an yi amfani da shi da yawa. alama kuma yana da wahalar karantawa da rubutawa a lokacin. Ya kasance, duk da haka, yana da tasiri a cikin ayyuka na baya kamar Ellis's Paleotype, da diacritics irin su m accent for palatalization, under-dot for retroflex, ja layi don jaddada Larabci, kuma latsa haruffa ya ci gaba a cikin amfani na zamani.
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsawon wasula ana nuna shi ta Sanya macron (ā) ko taƙaitaccen (ă) don dogon da gajeren wasula, bi da bi. Ana nuna wasula masu buɗewa ta hanyar layi a ƙarƙashin harafin (e̱), yayin da maɓallin da ke Yana da harafin ya sa ya zama wasula mai kusa (ẹ). Ana rubuta Wasula na gaba da zagaye tare da umlaut (ö [ø] da ü [y]), gabaɗaya a sama, amma a ƙasa lokacin da ake buƙatar sararin sama da harafin don alamun tsawon wasula (saboda haka). Ana nuna wasula na baya da ba a zagaye ba ta hanyar 'hook' (ogonek) a kan ę ko į . Ana iya rubuta wasula na tsakiya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan jerin, ko kuma a matsayin ƙananan wasula.
Ana amfani da ƙaramin da'irar da ke ƙasa da harafi don nuna alamar duka schwa (a, kuma da dai sauransu don wasu ƙananan wasula) da ƙayyadaddun syllabic (a, misali).
Diphthongs ba sa karɓar wata alama ta musamman, ana haɗa su ne kawai (ai [ai̯]). Ana iya amfani da ɗan gajeren alama don rarrabe wane ɓangaren diphthong ne a kan- ko a kan-glide (uĭ, ŭi). Za'a iya nuna sautin a cikin hiatus tare da diaeresis lokacin da ya cancanta (aï [a.i]).