Harshen Lipan
| Harshen Lipan | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | apl |
| Glottolog | lipa1241[1] |
Lipan (Lipan Apache) yare ne na Gabashin Kudancin Athabaskan wanda Lipan Apache ke magana a jihohin Coahuila da Chihuahua a arewacin Mexico, wasu wuraren ajiya na New Mexico da sassa na kudancin Texas. Lipan na cikin dangin yarukan Na-Dene kuma yana da alaƙa da yaren Jicarilla, wanda kuma yana cikin yarukan Athabaskan na Gabas.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1981, an ruwaito cewa a New Mexico akwai tsofaffi masu magana 2 ko 3 kawai har yanzu suna da rai.
A ranar 22 ga Maris, 2023, an ba da jawabi a Lipan a cikin ɗakin Majalisar Wakilai na Mexico.[2]
A ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2023, Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna ta Kasa ta gabatar da kuma tabbatar da haruffa na hukuma don Lipan a cikin Gidan Taro na Casas Grandes, Chihuahua .
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Mexico, ana magana da Lipan a al'ada a wasu al'ummomin asali a cikin jihohin Coahuila da Chihuahua: A Coahuila galibi ana magana da shi a Los Lirios da San Antonio de Alanzas a cikin Arteaga Municipality, El Remolino da Zaragoza a cikin Zaragoza Municipality، Sierra de Santa Rosa de Lima da Múzquiz Municipality da biranen Sabinas da Saltillo. A cikin Chihuahua galibi ana magana da shi a Ciudad Juarez, birnin Chihuahua da sauran garuruwan asali.[3]
An yi magana da Lipan a New Mexico a cikin Mescalero Reservation da kuma a Texas kusa da Mexico-U.S. iyaka.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Biyuwa | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fili | Mai sibilant | gefen | ||||||
| Hanci | Ya kam a yi amfani da shi | Ya kasan a cikin | ||||||
| Dakatar da | Domenal | Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi | ||||||
| ba tare da murya ba | Sunan da aka yi | Ya kamat a yi amfani da shi | Sashen | Sadarwa ta Kudu | tʃ Shaan | Sanya | Sunan da ake ciki | |
| da ake nema | Ya zama haka | ta yaya | Sunayen Sunayen | Sashen | Ƙaddamar da | |||
| fitarwa | Ta yaya | Sunubiyar | Sanya ne | Sunan da za a yi | Sunubi ne | |||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | s da aka yi | Ƙasashen da za a iya amfani da su | Sashen | Shin | Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi | ||
| murya | z Z Z Zuwa | Sashin | An yi amfani da shi | |||||
| Kusanci | Sanya | Ya zama haka | ||||||
Akwai wasula 16 a cikin Lipan Apache:
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Lipan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "Hablante de lengua nde' mizaa, pronuncia discurso en la tribuna de la Cámara de Diputados".
- ↑ "Historia de la lengua y cultura n'dee/n'nee/ndé; Ndé miizaa".