Harshen Lun Bawang
| Harshen Lun Bawang | |
|---|---|
| bahasa Lun Bawang | |
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
lnd |
| Glottolog |
lund1271[1] |
Lun Bawang ko Lundayeh shine yaren da Lun Bawangs ke magana a arewacin Borneo. Yana cikin iyalin Malayo-Polynesian.
Putoh wani suna ne na daban a Arewacin Kalimantan.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lun Bawang galibi yare ne na baki. Akwai ƙananan rubuce-rubucen rubuce-daban a cikin wannan yaren wanda mishaneri ko masu ilimin harshe ba su rubuta ba. Abubuwan da aka buga na farko da aka rubuta gaba ɗaya a Lun Bawang fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ce daga 1982, wanda ake kira Bala Luk Yi . Jami'ar Washington ce ta gina ƙamus na Lun Bawang-Ingilishi a shekarar 1969.[3] Wani yaren Lun Bawang, Kemaloh Lundayeh, an tattara shi a cikin 2006 a cikin ƙamus na harsuna biyu na Lundayeh da Ingilishi.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai wasula 6, ƙwayoyi 19 da diphthongs 5 a cikin harshen Lun Bawang.[4]
| Biyuwa | Dental | Alveolar | Bayan Alveolar<br id="mwOg"> | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m / m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | |||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p /p/ | b /b/ | bp /b͡p/ | t /t̪/ | d /d/ | k /k/ | g /ɡ/ | gk /ɡ͡k/ | /ʔ/ | |||||||||
| Rashin lafiya | c /d͡tʃ/ [5] | |||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | s /s/ | h /h/ | ||||||||||||||||
| Kusanci | l /l/ | r /r/ | da /j/ | w /w/ | ||||||||||||||
A cewar Blust (2006), Lun Dayeh yana da jerin sautuna masu rikitarwa, [b͡p, d͡tʃ, ɡ͡k], kama da na Kelabit, amma ba shi da sauƙi [tʃ].
| Tsawon | A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i /i/ | u /u/ | |
| Tsakanin | da /e, ɛ/ | da /ə/ | o /o, ɔ/ |
| Bude | a /a/ |
| Rubutun kalmomi | IPA |
|---|---|
| ai | /ai̯/ |
| zuwa | /au̯/ |
| Ya kasance | /i̯a/ |
| ko kuma | /ou̯/ |
| Ya yi, ya yiYa kasance | /ɔʏ̯/ |
Misali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Addu'ar Ubangiji (Ubanmu)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]O Taman kai luk bang surga, dó ngadan-Mu uen ngerayeh. Idi imet-Mu uen ngaching, idi luk pian-Mu mangun bang taná kudeng bang surga. Maré nekai acho sini akan luk petap. Idi maré dó ratnan amung-amung baleh kai mepad kudeng kai pangeh nemaré ddó ratnan amung-amung baleh dulun. Idi aleg nguit nekai amé bang luk nutun, iamdó muit nekai ratnan luk dat. Amen. Ngacheku Iko luk kuan imet idi lalud idi rayeh maching ruked-ruked peh. Amen.[6]
- Fassara:
Mahaifinmu, wanda yake a sama, ya tsarkake sunanka. Ya zo mulkinka, za a yi naka a duniya kamar yadda yake a sama. Ka ba mu gurasarmu ta yau da kullun a yau, kuma ka gafarta mana zunubanmu, yayin da muke gafarta wa waɗanda suka yi mana zunubi. Kada ku kai mu cikin jaraba, amma ku cece mu daga mugunta. Amin. Domin mulkin, iko, da ɗaukaka, su ne naka yanzu da har abada. Amin. (Matiyu 6:9-13)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Lun Bawang". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Lobel, Jason William (2013). "Southwest Sabah Revisited" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 52 (1): 36–68. doi:10.1353/ol.2013.0013. JSTOR 43286760. S2CID 142990330. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-26.
- ↑ Deegan, James L. (1971). "Report on Anthropological Field Work Among the Lun Bawang (Murut) People of Sarawak" (PDF). Borneo Research Bulletin (in Turanci). 3 (1): 14. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
- ↑ "Distribusi Fonem Bahasa Lun Bawang: Satu Kajian Preliminari". brunet.bn (in Harshen Malay). Archived from the original on 2007-06-27.
- ↑ Blust, Robert (2006). "The Origin of the Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A Historical Hypothesis Revisited". Oceanic Linguistics. 45 (2): 311–338. doi:10.1353/ol.2007.0001. JSTOR 4499967. S2CID 145261116.
- ↑ The Bible Society of Malaysia, ed. (2018). "BSM Lun Bawang – Lun Dayah". The Bible Society of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2018-02-22.