Harshen Maʼya

Harshen Maʼya
	bahasa Ma'ya
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) ; Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Harsunan Malay-Polynesian na Tsakiya da Gabas; Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; South Halmahera–West New Guinea (en) ; Raja Ampat (en) ; Harshen Maʼya; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	slz
Glottolog	da maya1282 raja1258 da maya1282

Ma'ya Yare ne na kasar Austronesian na Tsibirin Raja Ampat a Kudu maso Yammacin Papua, Indonesia . Yana daga cikin rukuni na Kudancin Halmahera-West New Guinea (SHWNG) kuma kusan mutane 6,000 ne ke magana da shi a ƙauyukan bakin teku a tsibirin Misool, Salawati, da Waigeo, ^[2] a kan iyaka tsakanin yarukan Austronesian da Papuan.

Harsuna

Maʼ tana da yare biyar: uku a tsibirin Waigeo (Laganyan, Wauyai, da Kawe), ɗaya a Salawati, kuma ɗaya a Misool . yaren da aka fi sani da shi shine wanda ke kan Salawati. ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}[ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Bambance-bambance da ake magana a kan Salawati da Misool suna da alamar /s/ da /ʃ/ a wasu kalmomi, inda yarukan Waigeo (da sauran yarukan SHWNG masu alaƙa) suna da /t/ da /c/ bi da bi.^[2]

A tsibirin Waigeo, yaruka uku sune : 6^:6

Yaren Kawe a cikin ƙauyukan Selpele da Salyo a arewa maso yammacin tsibirin.
Ana magana da yaren Laganyan a ƙauyukan Araway, Beo, da Luptintol a bakin tekun Mayalibit Bay.
Ana magana da yaren Wauyai / Wawiyai a ƙauyen Wawiyai akan bakin tekun Kabui Bay.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	t		k	(ʔ)
Plosive	murya	b	d		ɡ
Hanci		m	n		(ŋ)
Fricative		f	s
Tap			ɾ
Hanyar gefen			l
Kusanci		w		j

Hakanan ana iya jin ƙwayoyi goma sha biyu kamar yadda aka kwatanta /pj, bj, tj, dj, kj, ɡj/; /fj, sj/; /mj, nj, lj, wj/.
Lokacin da a cikin matsayi na ƙarshe, nau'o'i shida na iya faruwa a matsayin wanda ba a sake shi ba, da kuma nasals.
/l/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin retroflex a cikin matsayi na ƙarshe, kuma lokacin da wasula ta baya ta gaba.
/s/ za a iya furta shi a matsayin [ʃ] lokacin da tsakanin sautunan /i/ guda biyu.
/ɾ/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin trill [r], lokacin da yake cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
/n/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin velar [ŋ], lokacin da ke gaba da tsayawa. [ŋ] na iya zama sunan aro.
Ana jin tsayar da ƙuƙwalwa [ʔ] galibi a cikin sauti, a cikin matsayi na farko na kalma kafin wasula na farko.
Sauran sautuna /ɦ, x, z/ na iya faruwa ne sakamakon kalmomin aro na Larabci da Indonesian.

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). da maya1282 "Harshen Maʼya" Check |chapterurl= value (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
1 2 Remijsen, Bert (2001). "Dialectal Variation in the Lexical Tone System of Ma'ya". Language and Speech. 44 (4): 473–499. doi:10.1177/00238309010440040301. PMID 12162695. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "remijsen" defined multiple times with different content

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). da maya1282 "Harshen Maʼya" Check |chapterurl= value (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[remijsen-2] 1 2 Remijsen, Bert (2001). "Dialectal Variation in the Lexical Tone System of Ma'ya". Language and Speech. 44 (4): 473–499. doi:10.1177/00238309010440040301. PMID 12162695. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "remijsen" defined multiple times with different content

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