Harshen Marba

Harshen Marba
Dangin harshen	Afroasiatic (en) ; Harsunan Chadi; Masa (en) ; Azumeina; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mpg
Glottolog	marb1239

Marba yare ne na mutanan Afro-Asiatic da mutanen Azumeina na Chadi ke magana a matsayin yarensu na farko. Har ila yau, sunan daya daga cikin mutanen Azumeina ne.

Bayyanawa

Harshen Marba na asali ne da farko ga:

Tandjilé Ouest (fr), ɗaya daga cikin sassan uku a Yankin Tandjilé (fr) na kudu maso yammacin Chadi (sauran sune Cibiyar Tandjilé da Tandjiló Est)

Sauran rubutun da ba a fi so sun haɗa da Maraba . A tarihi ana kiran yaren Azumeina a wasu lokuta. Ana amfani da ayaba, Bananna da Ho Ho a wasu lokuta a lokacin gwamnatin Faransa amma sun fadi cikin rashin amfani.

Marba na wannan labarin batu ne daban daga Marfa [mvu] da Maba [mde] waɗanda yarukan Nilo-Sahara ne da ake magana a yankunan Ouaddaï da Waddai Fira na Chadi.

Rarraba

Marba [mpg]^[2] is classified in the Masa languages (fr)^[3] subgroup of the Chadic languages (fr)^[4] branch of the Afro-Asiatic language (fr) family.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Rarrabawar ƙasa da bambance-bambance

Wadannan kungiyoyin mutane suna magana da Marba saboda haka ana kiransu Azumeina:

Marba
Kolon (wani lokacin ba daidai ba ne a rubuta Koloŋ ko Kolong)
Leou (wanda aka rubuta Léo).

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙungiyoyin mutane sun ƙunshi ƙabilai da yawa. Sunan dangin sau da yawa iri ɗaya ne da sunan ƙauyen ko ƙauyen dangin kamar yadda aka lura a cikin tebur masu zuwa. A kan intanet Kolon wani lokacin ana rubuta shi Kulung.

Yawancin Azumeina yanzu suna zaune a waje da yankin gargajiya. Misali, akwai wata babbar al'umma ta mutanen da ke magana da Marba a N'Djaména da kewayen Kouroup a arewacin Koyom a cikin sashen Mayo Boneye (fr) na Mayo-Kebbi Est (fr).

Ƙungiyoyin Marba

Sunan dangin	Wurin da yake ciki
Gogor (wanda ya hada da Damndou, Gandron da ƙananan dangin Kakraou)	Baktchoro
Tchiré (ciki har da Tchiré Orgui da Tchirée Magoumei)	Baktchoro
Kolbeye (Kolobeye)	Baktchoro
Meguine	Bagaye da Mésmé
Monogoye	Masarauta
Koureye	Baktchoro
Dih (Ka ce)	Baktchoro
Bagaye	Bagaye
Kandja	Baktchoro

Ƙungiyoyin Kolon

Sunan dangin	Wurin da yake ciki
tba	Yankin Kolon: yammacin Dadji da Massang da arewacin hanyar Kelo-Béré

Sunan dangin	Wurin da yake ciki
tba	Yankin Mayo-Kebbi Est: Sashen Kabbia (a cikin yankin Leou-Mbassa) Yankin kudu maso yammacin sashen Mont D'Illi

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Marba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ "Marba". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
↑ "Masa". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
↑ "Chadic". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
↑ Newman, Paul (1977). "Chadic classification and reconstructions". Afroasiatic Linguistics. 5: 1–42.
↑ Blench, Roger (14 November 2006). "The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List" (PDF). Retrieved 15 October 2015.
↑ "Tchad – Carte linguistique". www.muturzikin.com. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
↑ "Glottolog 2.6 – Marba". glottolog.org. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Marba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[:Marba-Ethnologue-2] "Marba". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[3] "Masa". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[4] "Chadic". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2015-10-17.

[:Newman-1977-5] Newman, Paul (1977). "Chadic classification and reconstructions". Afroasiatic Linguistics. 5: 1–42.

[:Blench-2006-6] Blench, Roger (14 November 2006). "The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List" (PDF). Retrieved 15 October 2015.

[7] "Tchad – Carte linguistique". www.muturzikin.com. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

[8] "Glottolog 2.6 – Marba". glottolog.org. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

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