Harshen Mpade

Harshen Mpade
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Afirka da Asiya Harsunan Chadi Yaren Biu–Mandara Harshen Mpade
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mpi
Glottolog	mpad1242

Mpadə harshe ne na Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a arewacin Kamaru da kudu maso yammacin Chadi . Yaren sun haɗa da Bodo, Biamo, Digam, Mpade (Makari), Shoe (Shewe), da Woulki.

Wani lokaci ana kiran harshen da Makari, bayan ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan da ake magana da shi. Ngala da ke yamma (kamar yadda Barth ya bayyana) ta taɓa yin yare irin na Makari, amma ya mutu a shekarun 1920, mutanen sun ƙaura zuwa Kanuri.

Rarrabawa

A Kamaru, ana yin magana da Mpade a ko'ina cikin arewacin sashen Logone-et-Chari (Yankin Arewa Mai Nisa), kusa da Tafkin Chad kuma yana tsakiyar Makari (yankin arewacin Makari da kuma a Fotokol da Hilé Alifa arrondissements, da kuma arewacin Goulfey arrondissement). Ana kuma yin magana da shi a Chadi da Najeriya, yana da jimillar yawan masu magana da shi 12,000 (SIL 2000).

Ilimin sautuka

Baƙaƙe

Mpade yana da waɗannan baƙaƙe.

		Labil	Coronal	Palatal	Velar		Glottal
					Ba a rufe ba	An yi wa lakabi
Tashoshi kuma masu cin gajiyar	Ba tare da murya ba	p	t	tʃ	k	kʷ
	An yi magana	b	d	dʒ	ɡ	ɡʷ
	Mai juyawa		tsʼ	tʃʼ	kʼ	kʷʼ
	Mai ban sha'awa	ɓ	ɗ
	An riga an yi masa hanci	mb	nd		ŋɡ
Matsalolin zamantakewa	Ba tare da murya ba	f	s	ʃ			h
	An yi magana		z
Hanci		m	n
Lakabi			l
Trill			r
Semimuwels				j		w

Wasula

Mpade yana da wasulan masu zuwa.

	gaba	baya ba tare da zagaye ba	baya zagaye
Babban	i	ɨ	u
Ba Mai Girma ba	e	a	o