Harshen Mpur

Harshen Mpur
	bahasa Dekwambre — bahasa Amberbaken — bahasa Mpur
Dangin harshen	Harshen Mpur;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	akc
Glottolog	mpur1239

Mpur (wanda aka fi sani da Amberbaken, Kebar, Ekware, da Dekwambre) yare ne da ake magana a ciki da kewayen Gundumar Mpur da Amberbakon a Tambrauw Regency na Bird's Head Peninsula, New Guinea . Ba shi da alaƙa da kowane harshe, kuma kodayake Ross (2005) ya sanya shi ga yarukan Yammacin Papua, bisa ga kamanceceniya a cikin sunayen, Palmer (2018), Ethnologue, da Glottolog sun lissafa shi a matsayin yare mai zaman kansa.^[2]

Wuraren da aka yi

A cikin Tambrauw Regency, mutanen Mpur na kabilanci suna zaune a Gundumar Kebar, Gundumar Kedar Timur, Gunduma Manekar, Gundunar Amberbaken, Gundugar Mubrani, da Gundumar Senopi. Ƙauyuka sun haɗa da Akmuri, Nekori, Ibuanari, Atai, Anjai, Jandurau, Ajami, Inam, Senopi, Asiti, Wausin, da Afrawi.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Consonants a cikin Mpur sune:

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Hanci		m	n^{[lower-alpha 1]}
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	t		k^{[lower-alpha 2]}
Plosive	<small id="mwWw">murya</small>	b	d^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Rashin lafiya				t͡ʃ
Fricative		ɸ	s
Semivowel		w^{[lower-alpha 4]}		j

↑ /n/ is pronounced as [ŋ] when preceding /k/.
↑ /k/ is pronounced as [ɡ] when following /n/ which is pronounced as [ŋ].
↑ /d/ is pronounced as [ɾ] when not in initial position, except after /n/.
↑ /w/ can also be pronounced as [β].

Mpur yana da tsarin sauti mai rikitarwa tare da sautunan ƙamus 4 da ƙarin sautin ƙira, fili na sautunan kalmomi biyu. Tsarin sautin sa yayi kama da yarukan Austronesian da ke kusa da Mor da Ma'ya . Harshen makwabta Abun ma yana da sauti.

Mpur yana da sautuna huɗu. Har ila yau, akwai sautin rikitarwa na biyar wanda aka kafa a matsayin mahaɗin sauti na sautuna biyu. An ba da misali mafi ƙanƙanta a ƙasa.

be 'amma' (sauti mai girma)
kasance 'a cikin' (tsakiyar sautin)
bè 'ya'yan itace' (sauti mai sauƙi)

Kwatanta ƙamus

Kalmomin ƙamus masu zuwa sun fito ne daga Miedema & Welling (1985), kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin bayanan Trans-New Guinea: ^[3]

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Mpur". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ "Mpur". Glottolog 4.3. 2020.
↑ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.

[3] /n/ is pronounced as [ŋ] when preceding /k/.

[4] /k/ is pronounced as [ɡ] when following /n/ which is pronounced as [ŋ].

[5] /d/ is pronounced as [ɾ] when not in initial position, except after /n/.

[6] /w/ can also be pronounced as [β].

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Mpur". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] "Mpur". Glottolog 4.3. 2020.

[7] Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.

[1]

[2]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

[3]