Harshen Muher

Harshen Muher
'Yan asalin magana	90,000
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Afirka da Asiya; Semitic (en) ; South Semitic (en) ; Gurage (en) ; Harshen Muher; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–

Muher ( Muxar ) harshe ne na Semitic na Habasha wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Gurage . Ana magana da shi a tsaunukan da ke arewacin Cheha da Ezhana Wolene a Habasha . Harshen yana da yaruka biyu, waɗanda aka sanya wa suna bayan sunan mutum na farko mai suna "Ni" da suke amfani da shi: Ana amfani da əni / anä, Adi yana amfani da adi / ädi (kamar harshen Soddo ). Wani lokaci ana rubuta harshen a cikin rubutun Larabci da aka gyara ( Ajam ) ko Amharic . ^[1] Yana da masu magana da kusan 90,000.

Ilimin sautuka

Wayoyin bak'i a cikin Muher
		Labil		Alveolar	Palatal		Velar/Glottal
		Ba a rufe ba	An zagaye	Alveolar	Sibilant	Ba ɗan uwa ba	Ba a rufe ba	An zagaye
Tsaya	Ba tare da murya ba			<i id="mwQw">t</i>	t͡ʃ	<i id="mwSg">c</i>	k	kʷ
	An yi magana	b	bʷ	<i id="mwWg">d</i>	d͡ʒ	<i id="mwYQ">ɟ</i>	g	gʷ
	Mai juyawa			t'		cʼ	kʼ	kʼʷ
Mai ban tsoro	Ba tare da murya ba	f	fʷ	s	ʃ	ç	h	hʷ
Mai ban tsoro	An yi magana			z	ʒ
Hanci		m	mʷ	n		ɲ
Trill				r
Kimanin				l		j		w

Matsayin sautin magana na tasha ta glottal ba shi da tabbas. A wasu lokuta, /kʼ/ ko /kʷ/ na iya ragewa zuwa [ʔ] ko [ʔʷ], bi da bi, bayan murya.

Wasikun Wasali a cikin Muher
	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Rufe	<i id="mw0g">ni</i>		<i id="mw1g">ku</i>
Tsakiya	<i id="mw2w">e</i>	ɨ ( ə ) ɑ̈ ( ɜ )	<i id="mw5A">o</i>
A buɗe		ɑ

Tsarin ma'anar Muher shine C(C)V(C)(C)

Nahawu

Kamar yawancin harsunan Semitic, Muher yana da tushen fi'ili da sunaye masu kama da juna.

Sunaye na mutum suna maye gurbin batutuwa kuma suna aiki azaman ƙarin bayani akan sunayen.


	Jinsi	Single		Jam'i
	Jinsi	Karin magana	Mallaka	Karin magana	Mallaka
1	Na gama gari	ɑ̈di	-ddi	ɨɲɲɑ	-nnɑ
2	Namiji	(-)dɑ̈-hɑ̈		(-)dɑ̈-hɨmʷ
2	Mace	(-)dä-ç (<dähʲ)*		(-)dɑ̈-hmɑ
3	Namiji	hʷɑ	-hʷt(ɑ)	(-)hinnɑ̈mʷ
3	Mace	(-)çɑ/(-)hijɑ		(-)hinnɑ̈mɑ

Ana nuna tabbatacciyar ma'ana ta hanyar ƙarin bayani -mu.

Muher yana da tsarin lambar adadi . Matasan suna samuwa ta hanyar аsrɑ̈- tare da lambobi, yawanci suna gaba da - m .

Fi'iloli

Tsarin kalmomin Muher shine SOV. Duk da haka, hujja da aka sani koyaushe dole ne ta riga wata sabuwar hujja, ba tare da la'akari da aikinsu ba. Babban haɗin kai yana bambanta tsakanin ɓangarorin cikakke da marasa cikawa. An yiwa batun da abu alama akan fi'ili. An raba alamun abu zuwa rukuni Haske da Nauyi. Alamun abu masu nauyi sune waɗanda ke faruwa tare da batutuwa marasa mutumtaka da jam'i. Alamun haske wasu ne. Alamun haske na iya bambanta dangane da ko ɓangaren cikakke ne ko kuma ba cikakke ba ne .

Manazarta

Ambato

↑ Meyer, Ronny (2017-02-10). "The Ethiopic Script: Linguistic Features and Socio-cultural Connotations". Oslo Studies in Language. 8 (1). doi:10.5617/osla.4422. ISSN 1890-9639.

[1] Meyer, Ronny (2017-02-10). "The Ethiopic Script: Linguistic Features and Socio-cultural Connotations". Oslo Studies in Language. 8 (1). doi:10.5617/osla.4422. ISSN 1890-9639.

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