Harshen Mwani

Harshen Mwani
	Kimwani
'Yan asalin magana	harshen asali: 100,000 (2006)
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Yaren Bantu; East Bantu (en) ; Northeast Bantu (en) ; Harshen arewacin Coast Bantu; Harsunan Sabaki; Harshen Mwani; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen larabci da Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	wmw
Glottolog	mwan1247

Harshen Mwani, wanda kuma aka sani da sunan asalinsa Kimwani, ( Kimwani sw ) yaren Bantu ne da ake magana a bakin tekun lardin Cabo Delgado na Mozambique, gami da tsibirin Quirimbas . Kodayake yana da kamanceceniya mai girma (60%) tare da Swahili, ba a fahimce shi da shi ba. Kusan mutane 167,150 ne ke magana da shi (ciki har da 147,150 waɗanda ke magana da shi a matsayin yaren farko da 20,000 waɗanda ke amfani da shi azaman yarensu na biyu). Masu iya magana kuma suna amfani da Fotigal (harshen hukuma na Mozambique ), Swahili da harshen Makhuwa . Kiwibo, yaren tsibirin Ibo shine yare mai daraja. Kimwani (wani lokaci ana rubuta shi da Quimuane ) kuma ana kiransa Mwani (wani lokacin ana rubuta shi kamar: Mwane, Muane ) da Ibo . A cewar Anthony P. Grant [1] Kimwani na arewacin Mozambik ya bayyana a matsayin sakamakon rashin cikakkar motsi zuwa Swahili da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce ta masu magana da Makonde, da Arends et al. yana ba da shawarar cewa zai iya zama yaren Makonde-Swahili gauraye . [2]

Suna

Sunan harshen ya fito daga kalmar "Mwani", ma'ana "baki". Prefix "Ki" yana nufin yaren, don haka "Kimwani" a zahiri yana nufin "harshen bakin teku".

Sauti

Kimwani (mai kama da Swahili ) wani sabon abu ne a tsakanin harsunan kudu da hamadar sahara wajen rasa fasalin sautin kamus (banda wasu sifofi na magana inda amfaninsa na zabi ne). Ba shi da yanayin damuwa na Swahili ; yana da lafazi mai motsi. Labialization na baƙaƙe (wanda [w] ke nuni da bin baƙar magana) da ɓata r (ry; [rj]) akai-akai. Hanci na wasulan yana faruwa ne kawai a gaban baƙon hanci n sai kuma baƙar fata.

Wasula

Kimwani yana da wayoyi guda biyar: /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, da /u/, wato: wasulansa suna kusa da na Mutanen Espanya da na Hawaii . Ba shi da bambanci na rufaffiyar wasula masu buɗewa na Fotigal ko Faransanci kuma ana samun su a wasu harsunan Bantu kamar Lingala, Fang, da wataƙila Sukuma .

Lafazin sautin wayar /i/ yana tsaye ne tsakanin Haruffan Wayar Waya ta Ƙasashen Duniya [i] da [e]. Ba a taɓa rage wasulan ko da kuwa damuwa . Ana faxi wasulan kamar haka:

Rubutun Rubutu

Ana iya rubuta Kimwani ta hanyoyi uku: ta yin amfani da rubutaccen rubutu mai kama da Swahili, ta yin amfani da tsarin rubutun da aka gyara dan kadan da ake amfani da shi a makarantun Mozambik ko kuma ta amfani da harafin Fotigal . Ga bambance-bambancen:

Manazarta

^[2]

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Mwani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Ethnologue list of countries where Kimwani is spoken

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Mwani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Ethnologue list of countries where Kimwani is spoken

[1]

[2]