Harshen Saʼban
| Harshen Saʼban | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
snv |
| Glottolog |
saba1265[1] |
Saʼban yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna masu nisa na Borneo, a kan iyakar Sarawak-Kalimantan . An san yaren da hmeu Saʼban a cikin yaren Saʼban . [2]
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Saʼban memba ne na rukunin harsuna na Apo Duat, wanda ya haɗa da Kelabit, Lun Bawang / Sundayeh da Tring . Gabaɗaya, suna cikin Ƙungiyar Arewacin Sarawak na Iyalin Austronesian.[3] A yau, mutanen Saʼban suna zaune a Long Peluan, Long Banga' da Long Balong a Sarawak, Malaysia. Har ila yau akwai kungiyoyin Saʼban a Kalimantan, Indonesia.[2]
sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harshen Saʼban yana da sautuna da yawa waɗanda ba su da yawa a cikin harsunan duniya. Wadannan sun hada da ƙwayoyin hanci marasa murya da ruwa [2] da bambanci tsakanin dogon da gajeren wasula da kuma tsawo da gajeren sassan. Wasu misalai na kalmomi tare da hanci mara murya da ruwa an ba su a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa. Suna da karatun tsaye ya bambanta da dogon sassan: [2]
| Voiceless Continuant (Stative) | Long Consonant (Transitive) | |
|---|---|---|
| Samfuri:Angbr IPA | /hraək/ [ɹ̥ɹa:k] 'torn' | /rraək/ [ɹa:k] 'to tear' |
| Samfuri:Angbr IPA | /hləu/ [ɬləu] 'correct' | /lləu/ [ləu] 'to steer' |
| Samfuri:Angbr IPA | /hnau/ [n̥nʌu] 'opinion' | /nnau/ [nʌu] 'to think' |
Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Blust, Robert A. (1997-01-01). "Ablaut in Northwest Borneo". Diachronica (in Turanci). 14 (1): 1–30. doi:10.1075/dia.14.1.02blu. ISSN 0176-4225.
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Harshe, Harshe da Canjin Sauti mai Riotous: Shari'ar Saʼban. " A cikin Graham W. Thurgood (ed.) Takardun daga Taron Shekara na Tara na Kungiyar Harshe ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, 249-359. Tempe: Jami'ar Jihar Arizona.
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] "Binciken kwatankwacin farko na Lun Bawang (Murut) da yarukan Saʼban na Sarawak. " Sarawak Museum Journal 20: 40-41, 45-47.
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Saʼban: wani lamari na canjin harshe. " A cikin Peter W. Martin (ed) Canjin Tsarin Amfani da Harshe a Borneo, 209-226. Williamsburg VA: Kwamitin Bincike na Borneo.
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Harsunan Kelabitic da makomar 'focus': shaidar daga Kerayan. " A cikin I Wayan Arka & Malcolm Ross (ed.) Fuskokin da yawa na tsarin muryar Austronesian: wasu sabbin binciken kwarewa, 17-57. Canberra: Ilimin harshe na Pacific.
- [Hasiya] "A preliminary typology of the languages of Middle Borneo. " A cikin Peter Sercombe, Michael Boutin & Adrian Clynes (eds.) Ci gaba a cikin bincike kan al'adu da ayyukan harshe a Borneo, 123-151. Phillips, Maine Amurka: Kwamitin Bincike na Borneo.
- Clayre, I. F. C. S. (1973). "The Phonemes of Saʼban: A Language of Highland Borneo". Linguistics (in Turanci). 11 (100). doi:10.1515/ling.1973.11.100.26. ISSN 1613-396X. S2CID 144279499.
- Omar, Asmah Haji (1983). Mutanen Malay na Malaysia da Harsunsu. Kuala Lumpur: Ayyukan Bugawa na Art.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Saʼban". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 CLAYRE, I. F. C. S. (1973). "The Phonemes of Saʼban: A Language of Highland Borneo". Linguistics (in Turanci). 11 (100). doi:10.1515/ling.1973.11.100.26. ISSN 1613-396X. S2CID 144279499. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Blust, Robert (1997). "Ablaut in Northwest Borneo". Diachronica. 14: 1–30. doi:10.1075/dia.14.1.02blu.