Harshen Ughele

 

Harshen Ughele
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) Malayo-Polynesian (en) Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) Harsunan Malay-Polynesian na Tsakiya da Gabas Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) Oceanic (en) Western Oceanic (en) Harshen Ughele
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	uge
Glottolog	ughe1237

Ughele yare ne na Oceanic wanda kusan mutane 1200 ke magana a Tsibirin Rendova, wanda ke cikin Lardin Yammacin Tsibirin Solomon .

Babu bambancin yare na ciki.

Fasahar sauti

An tattara bayanai masu zuwa daga Benedicte Haraldstad Frostad . A Grammar of Ughele: Harshe na Tsibirin Solomon . 2012. Shafuffuka 35-48

Lissafin wasula

Ughele ya ƙunshi lissafin sautuna biyar wanda ya dace da yawancin harsunan Oceanic.Wadannan an bambanta su ta hanyar canje-canje a wurin magana da kuma matakin tsauraran da ake buƙata don samar da sauti.Gidan da ke kewaye da baki kawai yana da asusun bambancin bangarori biyu.Waɗannan su ne wasula ta tsakiya /o/ da wasula ta baya /u/.

Wannan kayan ya ƙunshi wasula uku na gaba: /i/, /e/, /a/; biyu na baya /o/, /u/ kuma babu alamomi na tsakiya.

Babu bambanci a cikin tsawon wasula.

Ƙananan nau'i-nau'i

An rarrabe shi ta wurin magana

/veke/ da /veko/ - 'tsuntsu mai tashi' da 'bald'

/ɣami/ da /ɣamu/ - 'mu/mu' da 'ku'

An rarrabe shi ta hanyar matakin tsauraran ra'ayi

/patu/ da /petu/ - 'dutse' da 'mangrove'

/tina/ da /tini/ - 'dubban' da 'jiki'

/neka/ da /nika/ - 'godiya mai laushi' da 'wuta'

/kopi/ da /kupi/ - 'kogi' da 'karɓar'

Lissafin ma'ana

Ughele yana da ƙwayoyin 18 kuma babu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin, sai dai idan an samar da su yayin magana mai sauri, na al'ada.

Tsayawa

Ughele ya ƙunshi tsayar da bilabial, alveolar da velar. Wadannan sune /b + p/, /d + t/ da /g + k/ bi da bi, da kuma nau'i-nau'i masu murya da ba a bayyana su ba ga duk plosives./ba/ da /pa/ /made/ da /mate/ ('hudu' da 'mutuwa/mutuwa') /poga/ da /poka/ ('don yin pudding/pudding' da 'nail') Dukkanin muryoyin da aka yi suna da pre-nasalised, duk da haka matakin wannan ya bambanta tsakanin masu magana. Magana game da wannan yana gudana daga ƙarancin sauti zuwa kusan cikakkun sassan da aka yi amfani da su. Misali /b/ → /b̃/, /d/ → /d̃/,/g/ → /g̃/

• Nasal and oral pairs for all voiced stops e.g. /b/ → /m/, /d/ → /n/, /g/ → /ŋ/
• Voiced bilabial nasals and non-nasals e.g. /ma/ and /ba/, /na/ and /da/
• Voiced velar nasals and non-nasals e.g. /mamaŋa/ 'open' → /mamaga/ 'a fish species'
• Voiced bilabial, alveolar and velar stops e.g. /mabo/ 'tired' → /mado/ 'happy' → /mago/ 'spirit, devil'
• Unvoiced stops /ka/ (negation indicator), /pa/ (location phrase indicator), /ta/ (possession indicator)
• Voiced bilabial/alveolar/velar nasals e.g. /madi/ 'obey', /nadi/ 'sagopalm pudding', /ŋadi/ 'sharp, long'