Harshen Urhobo

Urhobo
Asali a	Nigeria
Yanki	Delta State, Edo State
Ƙabila	Urhobo
'Yan asalin magana	REDIRECT Template:Significant figures; Samfuri:Redirect category shell million (2020)e25
Dangin harshen	Nnijer–Kongo Atlantic–Congo Volta–Niger Samfuri:Sm Edoid Southwestern Urhobo; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	urh
Glottolog	urho1239

Harshen Urhobo
	Urhobo
'Yan asalin magana	harshen asali: 1,100,000 (2020)
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Volta–Niger (en) ; Harsunan Edoid; Harshen Urhobo; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Urhobo alphabet (en)
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	urh
Glottolog	urho1239

Urhobo is a South-Western Edoid language spoken by the Urhobo people of southern Nigeria.^[2] It is from the Delta and Bayelsa States.^[3] ^{[failed verification]}

Fasahar sauti

Urhobo yana da tsarin ragewa na kayan aiki idan aka kwatanta da proto-Edoid. Abubuwan da ke cikin Urhobo sun ƙunshi wasula bakwai; waɗanda suka samar da saiti biyu na jituwa, ^[4] /i e ɛ a o ɔ u/ da /ĩ ẽ ɛ̃ ã ɔ̃ õ ũ/ .

Yana da kayan aiki mai ra'ayin mazan jiya don harshen Edoid. Yana riƙe da hanci uku, kuma kawai ƙayyadaddun baki biyar, /ɾ, l, β, j, w/, suna da allophones na hanci kafin wasula na hanci.^[4]

	Labari	Laboral	Alveolar	Bayan alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labarin-velar
Hanci	m		(n)		ɲ		ŋ͡m
Plosive	p b		t d	d͡ʒ	kʲ ɡʲ	k ɡ	k͡p ɡ͡b
Fricative	ɸ	f v	s	ʃ	(Shin)	x ɣ
Trill			r̥ r
Flap			(Shirin da daya)
Hanyar gefen			n about="#mwt50" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"l"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwxQ" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">l ~ n
Kusanci	An yi amfani da shi a matsayin[β̞̃]		(Shin) [ɹ̃]		j [j̃]	(Shirin da daya)	w [w̃]

/l/ ana iya musanya shi da [n] kawai a gaban wasula na hanci.
/d͡ʒ/ ana iya jin sautin da ba na gaba ba.
Harshen hanci /m, [n], ɲ, ŋ͡m/ na iya samun allophones na kusanci na hanci kamar [βʹ̃], [ɹ̃ ~ ɾ̃], [j̃], [w̃].
Ana jin kusanci /β, j, w/ a matsayin kusanci na hanci [β, j̃, w̃] kafin da kuma bayan wasula na hanci.
Velar fricatives /x, ɣ/ na iya bambanta daga jin su kamar [x, ɣ] zuwa ƙananan fricatives [x,γ] da kuma approximants [x, ̊]. /x/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin fricative palatal [ç] kafin /i/ .
Rhotics /rī, r/ na iya samun fahimta daban-daban kamar alveolar ko retroflex, kuma ana iya bayyana su a matsayin masu kusanci, ko taps. Hakanan ana iya jin retroflex na gefe a matsayi na ƙarshe.

A cewar Anthony Ukere, Urhobo yana da sautuna biyu, sautin da ya fi girma da sautin da bai dace ba. Wadannan kuma zasu iya haɗuwa don samar da sautuna masu tasowa da faɗuwa.

Rubuce-rubuce

Urhobo yana da tsari na kalma-kalma-abu (SVO) kamar yadda aka kwatanta da misalin da ke ƙasa:

Manazarta

1 2 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Urhobo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Glottolog" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Nigeria | History, Population, Flag, Map, Languages, Capital, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-09.
↑ "Bayelsa State Government – The Glory of all Lands" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-10.
1 2 Rolle, N. (2013). "Phonetics and phonology of Urhobo". UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report. 9: 281–326. doi:10.5070/P72q6685k5.

[Glottolog-1] 1 2 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Urhobo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Glottolog" defined multiple times with different content

[2] "Nigeria | History, Population, Flag, Map, Languages, Capital, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-09.

[3] "Bayelsa State Government – The Glory of all Lands" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-10.

[:0-4] 1 2 Rolle, N. (2013). "Phonetics and phonology of Urhobo". UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report. 9: 281–326. doi:10.5070/P72q6685k5.

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