Harshen Vanimo

Harshen Vanimo
Dangin harshen	Skou (en) Vanimo (en) Vanimo
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	vam
Glottolog	vani1248

Vanimo (Wanimo, Manimo) yare ne na Skou na yanki Papua New Guinea wanda ya kai daga Leitre zuwa Wutung a kan iyakar Papua New Guinea - Indonesia .

Fasahar sauti

Yaren Duso na Vanimo ba sabon abu ba ne saboda ba shi da wani sashi na phonemic velar, kodayake yana da phonetic [ŋ].

Wasula (harshen Dumo) sune,

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin Tsakiya	e~eɪ	ø	o
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ~æ		ɔ
Bude	a

Dukkanin suna faruwa a cikin hanci, suna bambanta tsakanin wasula ta hanci da wasula da ke biye da consonantal [ŋ]. Nasal /u/ ana iya gane shi azaman syllabic [ŋ̍].

A cikin Dumo, babu wata sanarwa ta velar ban da wannan [ŋ] (kuma kamar yadda aka lura a ƙasa). Sauran sassan sune,

	Biyuwa	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Hanci	m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Dakatar da	p  b	t  d
Fricative	ɸ  β	s			ɦ
Kusanci			j~dʲ~dʒ	w
Kusan gefen		l

Ƙungiyoyin ƙamus sune /pl, bl, ml, ɲv, hv, hm, hn, hɲ, hj/ (hv da hm na iya zama allophones). /ɲv/ ana kiranta [ŋβ]. Babu ma'anar coda ban da [ŋ].

Dumo syllables may have either a 'high' or a 'long' tone. There is strict syllable timing, a 'long'-toned syllable takes the entire time allotted for a syllable, whereas with a high-tone or atonic syllable, there is a slight gap between it and the following syllable. Ross writes high tone with a grave accent, and long tone with an acute accent. A syllable with a nasal vowel / coda [ŋ] is not necessarily long, it may have any of the three tones.

Kalmomin kalmomi

Yawancin kalmomin Vanimo suna dauke da ko dai ɗaya, biyu, uku, ko huɗu.

Wakilan mutum

Tsarin wakilin a cikin Vanimo ya dace da tsarin jinsi na jinsi. Ana iya amfani da sunayen "maza" da "mata" na mutum na biyu da na uku, tare da amfani da su na farko don magana game da mutane, don sunayen da ba su da rai ko sunayen da aka saba amfani da su a cikin takaddama tare da jinsi na harshe. Misali na wannan zai zama wakilin ébu, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi duka biyu don nufin ku (wanda duk mambobi uku na rukuni ake kira ku mace ne), ko kuma yana nufin ku (inda ake kiran rukuni kamar ku, ya ƙunshi sunaye uku na yau da kullun waɗanda dukansu mata ne). A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa ? ana amfani dashi don wakiltar kalmomin da ba a sani ba ko waɗanda ba a rubuta su ba.

	Mai banbanci	Biyu	Shari'a	Yawancin mutane
1st exc.	An haife shi	Ƙananan	nihò	ko
1st inc.	?	Ɗanƙai	nihò	Matsayi
Na biyu (masu)	Ni	?	abin kunya	ya kasance / ya kasance
Na biyu (mata)	Ni	?	ya kasance	ya kasance / ya kasance
Na uku (masu)	E.	Dehe	Allah	ya ce
Na uku (mata)	ya tabbata	mai zubar da hankali	daga yanzu	ya ce