Harshen Waorani

Harshen Waorani
'Yan asalin magana	1,650 (2004)
Dangin harshen	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; indigenous language (en) ; Indigenous languages of the Americas (en) ; Harshen Waorani; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	auc
Glottolog	waor1240

Harshen Waorani (Huaorani), wanda aka fi sani da Sabela (kuma Wao, Huao, Auishiri, Aushiri, Ssabela; mai zaman kansa: Wao Terero; mai banƙyama: Auka, Auca) yare ne mai rauni wanda mutanen Waorani ke magana, ƙungiyar 'yan asalin da ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Amazon tsakanin Kogin Napo da Curaray a Ecuador. Ƙananan masu magana da abin da ake kira kungiyoyin da ba a tuntube su ba na iya zama a Peru.

Rarraba

Ba a san Sabela da alaƙa da wani harshe ba. Koyaya, yana daga cikin shawarar Yawan ta Terrence Kaufman.

Jolkesky (2016) ya kuma lura cewa akwai kamanceceniya da Yaruro.

Yankin rarraba

Ana magana da Waorani da farko a cikin Waorani Ethnic Reserve, wanda shine mafi girman ajiyar 'yan asalin ƙasar Ecuador. Sauran yankunan da ake magana da shi sun hada da lardunan Pastaza da Napo (ciki har da garuruwan Puyo da Coca), Yasuní National Park, da Taromenani Tagaeri Intangible Zone . :^:1191 Waorani an dauke shi cikin haɗari saboda karuwar harsuna biyu a cikin Quechua da Mutanen Espanya da raguwar amfani da Waorani tsakanin matasa.^[2]^[3]

Harsuna

Waorani yana da yare uku: Tiguacuna (Tiwakuna), Tuei ('Tiwi Tuei, Tiwi), da Shiripuno. .

Fasahar sauti

Waorani ya bambanta wasula na hanci daga na baki. Tsarin sautin shine (C) V, tare da tarin wasula akai-akai. allophones na /o/ kewayon daga [ɵ, o, ʊ, ɤ] da allophones na/ suna da irin wannan kewayon, [ɵ̃, õ, ʊ̃, ɤ̃], kuma ana iya jin allophones nke /e, ẽ/ a matsayin [ɪ, ɪ̃]. Alveolar tap [ɾ] allophone ne na /d/ kuma palatal glide [j] allophon ne na /ɟ/.

		Biyuwa	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Hanci		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Plosive	<small id="mwfg">Rashin murya</small>	p	t		k
Plosive	Magana	b	d~ɾ	ɟ~j	ɡ
Ci gaba			d~ɾ	ɟ~j	w

	A gaba		Komawa
	Magana	<small id="mwqA">Hanci</small>	Magana	<small id="mwrg">Hanci</small>
Kusa	i	ĩ
Tsakanin	e	ẽ	o	õ
Bude	æ	æ̃	a	ã

Kalmomin kalmomi

Loukotka (1968) ya lissafa abubuwa masu mahimmanci na Sabela da Tiwituey.^[4]

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Waorani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Sabela at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) Samfuri:Subscription required
↑ Fawcett, Alexia Zandra (May 2012). "Documenting Language, Culture, and Cognition: Language and Space among the Waorani" (PDF). Anthropology and Linguistic Department, Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
↑ Empty citation (help)

Bayanan littattafai

[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] (1997). Harsunan Indiyawan Amurka: Tarihin Harsuna na 'yan asalin Amurka . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.ISBN 0-19-509427-1
[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Harshe a Amurka. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Tarihin Harshe a Kudancin Amurka: Abin da Mu sani da Yadda Za a San Ƙari. A cikin D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian Linguistics: Nazarin cikin yarukan Lowland na Kudancin Amurka (shafi na 13-67). Austin: Jami'ar Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3. ISBN 0-292-70414-3
Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). Harsunan asali na Kudancin Amurka. A cikin C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the World's Languages (shafi na 46-76). London: Routledge.
[Hasiya] (2003). Littafin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Waorani na Ecuador . SIL International. An samo shi a 2021 Afrilu 4 daga https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/7801
Pike, Evelyn G da Rachel Saint. 1988. Takardun aiki Game da fasalulluka na jawabin Waorani. Dallas, TX: SIL.
Abokin hamayya, Laura. Gudun tafiya ta hanyar Tarihi: Huaorani na Amazon Ecuador, Columbia University Press, 2002.

Haɗin waje

Harshe Sabela
Huaorani - Na farko zuwa ga Mutanen Espanya Dictionary
Ƙamus na yaren Waorani a kan layi daga IDS (zaɓi sauƙi ko bincike mai ci gaba)
Waorani (Shirin da suka shafi Ƙasashen Duniya)

Samfuri:Languages of Ecuador Samfuri:Language families Samfuri:South American languages

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Waorani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[e18-2] Sabela at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) Samfuri:Subscription required

[3] Fawcett, Alexia Zandra (May 2012). "Documenting Language, Culture, and Cognition: Language and Space among the Waorani" (PDF). Anthropology and Linguistic Department, Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

[Loukotka-4] Empty citation (help)

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