Harshen Yinggarda

Harshen Yinggarda
Dangin harshen	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; indigenous language (en) ; Australian Aboriginal languages (en) ; Pama–Nyungan (en) ; Southwest Pama-Nyungan (en) ; Harshen Yinggarda; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	yia
Glottolog	ying1247

Harshen Y'Inggarda' (wanda aka rubuta Yingkarta da Inggarda) yare ne na asalin ƙasarAustraliya. Harshen yana cikin haɗari, amma ana yin ƙoƙari don farfado da harshe.

Sunan

"Yinggarda" an rubuta shi a hanyoyi da yawa, wasu masana harsuna (ciki har da Dench) sun rubuta shi a matsayin "Yingkarta".

Rarraba

Yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Kartu na Iyalin Pama-Nyungan . Ethnologue ya daidaita Yinggarda da Pulinya ^[2] amma ba a san abin da tushen wannan haɗin yake ba kamar yadda Wilfrid Douglas, wanda ya rubuta sunan 'Pulinya,' ya bayyana shi a matsayin sunan tsohuwar yaren Geraldton. ^{[<span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (May 2024)">specify</span>]}

An bayar da rahoton Maya mara shaida (Maia) ya kasance "kamar" Yinggarda kuma mai yiwuwa ya kasance yare.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

	Yankin waje		Laminal		Abinda ke da ban sha'awa
	Labari	Velar	Dental	Palatal	Alveolar	Retroflex
Dakatar da	p	k	t̪	ɟ	t	Sanya
Hanci	m	ŋ	n̪	ɲ	n	Ƙarshen
Hanyar gefen			l̪	ʎ	l	Sanya
Rhotic					ɾ~r
Kusanci	w			j		Sanya

/ɾ/ ana Kuma iya jin sautin [r] lokacin da ya gabata, kuma ana iya jin shi azaman sautin [ɹ] lokacin da yake cikin matsayi.
Ana jin sautin /k, t̪, ːa/ a matsayin [ɣ, ð, ː a] lokacin da suke cikin matsayi.

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Komawa
Babba	i iː	u uː
Ƙananan	a aː

Yankin

Kasar Yinggarda tana kusa da Carnarvon, a tsakiyar yammacin gabar tekun Yammacin Ostiraliya, kuma ta kai cikin ƙasa zuwa kusa da Gascoyne Junction da kudu zuwa kusa da bakin Kogin Wooramel.

Farfado da harshe

An buga ƙamus na Yinggarda ta Peter K. Austin a cikin shekara ta 1992. Alan Dench ne ya rubuta rubutun zane a cikin shekarar 1998, wanda ya yi aiki tare da wasu daga cikin masu magana na ƙarshe kuma ya gudanar da bincikensa galibi a cikin shekarar 1970s da 1980s. Cibiyar Harshen Yamaji, yanzu Cibiyar Harshe ta Irra Wangga, tana ci gaba da aiki a kan yaren Yinggarda tun 1993.^[3]

Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, Yinggarda na ɗaya daga cikin harsuna 20 da aka ba da fifiko a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Taimako na Harsuna na Farko na Ostiraliya kuma Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Fasaha ce ke tallafawa. Shirin yana da niyyar "bayyanawa da kuma rubuta harsunan da ke cikin haɗari - waɗancan harsunan waɗanda kaɗan ko babu takardun da suka wanzu, inda ba a taɓa yin rikodin ba, to amma inda akwai masu magana da rai".^[4]

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Yinggarda". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ "W43: Pulinya". Austlang. AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
↑ "Irra Wangga Language Centre: Mid West languages: Yingkarta". Bundiyarra Aboriginal Community Aboriginal Corporation. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
↑ "Priority Languages Support Project". First Languages Australia. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Yinggarda". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[AIATSISW43-2] "W43: Pulinya". Austlang. AIATSIS. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.

[3] "Irra Wangga Language Centre: Mid West languages: Yingkarta". Bundiyarra Aboriginal Community Aboriginal Corporation. Retrieved 14 January 2020.

[4] "Priority Languages Support Project". First Languages Australia. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

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