Yaren Maring

Yaren Maring
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Papuan Trans–New Guinea (en) Chimbu–Wahgi (en) Yaren Maring
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mbw
Glottolog	mari1435

Maring, wanda aka fi sani da Mareng ko Yoadabe-Watoare, yare ne na Trans-New Guinea na reshen Chimbu-Wahgi . Ana iya samun masu magana da yaren a yankin Bismarck na Lardin Madang ko a gundumar Hagen na lardin Western Highlands. Harsunan yaren Maring sune Maring ta Tsakiya, Maring ta Gabas, Timbunki, Tsuwenki, Karamba, da Kambegl . Dukkanin masu magana da Maring na iya fahimtar yaren Maring na Tsakiya.

Matsayin harshe da ci gaba

A cewar EGIDS, Ƙarshen Matsakaicin Tsakanin Tsakanin Ƙasa, harshen Maring an kiyasta shi a matsayin 5. Wannan kimantawa akan EGIDS yana nufin cewa wannan harshe har yanzu yana tasowa, ma'ana cewa harshe ba mai ɗorewa ba ne amma akwai amfani mai mahimmanci na harshe da baki da kuma a zahiri. A cewar AES, Matsayin Hadari na Ƙungiya, ana ɗaukar yaren Maring a matsayin barazana.

Ci gaban harshe yana da ƙarancin gaske. Adadin masu magana da asali yana ƙasa da 5%, yayin da yawan mutanen da ke amfani da Maring a matsayin yare na biyu yana ƙasa da 5.

Fasahar sauti

Phonemic da Orthographic Inventory

Ƙarshen

mb

nd

ə

ɛ

Gãnuwa

i

ndzj

k

l

m

n

nj

ŋ

o

p

r

tsj

t

u

w

j

a

b

d

da kuma

ee

g

i

j

k

l

m

n

ny

ng

o

p

r

s

t

u

w

da kuma

A

B

D

G

J

K

L

M

N

Babu

Ng

P

R

S

T

W

Y

/w/ murya mai kusanci

/^m/ murya mai suna bilabial plosive

/ⁿ/ murya mai suna dental plosive

/^ŋ/ murya mai suna velar plosive

/n^j/ murya mai suna dandano hakora

/ts^j/ ba tare da murya ba mai haƙori mai haƙori

/ⁿ/ murya mai suna prenasalized dental affricate

Ma'anar Ma'aurataSautin da aka yi amfani da shi

	Biyuwa	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar
Plosive	p	t				k
Hanci	m	n				ɲ
Trill		r
Tap ko Flap
Fricative
Fricative na gefe
Kusanci					j
Kusan gefen		l

Sautin aureSautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin Tsakiya		ə	o
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ
Bude			Ƙarshen

Tsarin sautin

Wadannan sune alamu daban-daban na consonants (C) da wasula (V) don syllabs. Misalan kowane tsari suna nuna kalmar Maring tare da kowane syllable da aka raba ta wani lokaci. Misali syllable tsari a cikin kalma zai kasance a bold. Fassarar Turanci na kalmar za ta biyo baya a cikin ƙa'ida ɗaya.

V

• a. 'yar uwarsa'
• ai.u. 'don rufewa'
• a.a 'banbanbanci'

VV

• ae 'mu biyu'
• ai.re 'me, ta yaya'

VC

• am 'ƙashin'
• an.pek 'da sauri'
• ai.uk 'flat'

CV

• 'Ma'aikatar'
• na.ko 'Ni'
• ro.ba.da 'mai zafi'
• a.bo 'buttocks'