Harsunan Coosan

Harsunan Coosan
Linguistic classification	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; indigenous language (en) ; indigenous language of North America (en) ; Penutian (en) ; Oregon Coast Penutian (en) ; Harsunan Coosan; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Glottolog	coos1248

'Coos' (kuma Coos ko Kusan) ƙaramin ayyananen ne na harsuna da suka ƙare wanda ya ƙunshi harsuna biyu da ake magana a kudancin Oregon.

Rarraba

Melville Jacobs (1939) ya ce harsunan suna kusa da Yaren mutanen Holland da Jamusanci. Suna raba fiye da rabin ƙamus ɗin su, kodayake wannan ba koyaushe yake bayyane ba, kuma bambance-bambance na nahawu ya sa harsuna biyu su bambanta sosai.

Asalin sunan Coos ba shi da tabbas: ra'ayi ɗaya shine cewa an samo shi ne daga Hanis tushe gus- ma'anar 'kudu' kamar yadda yake a gusimídži·č 'kudu'; wani ra'ayi shine cewa an haife shi ne daga kalmar kudu maso yammacin Oregon Athabaskan ku·s ma'anar'aunin 'bay'.

Frachtenburg shine babban masanin ilimin harshe na farko da ya magance alaƙar waɗannan harsuna, yana cewa Hanis da Miluk yare ne na yaren "Kusan". Melville Jacobs ya kuma ce su yare ne guda biyu na harsuna ɗaya; kodayake ya lura cewa Mrs. Annie Miner Peterson ta ce a zahiri harsuna ne daban-daban kuma Miluk yana da yare biyu. A cikin 1916 Edward Sapir ya ba da shawarar cewa harsunan Coosan suna daga cikin manyan rukunin kwayoyin halitta na Oregon Penutian. Wasu sun yarda da wannan bincike.

Koyaya, aikin kwanan nan ya sanya Hanis da Miluk a matsayin harsuna daban-daban kuma wani ɓangare na dangin yarensu, tare da Douglas-Tavani yana yin kwatankwacin sake fasalin sauti da ƙamus na Proto-Coosan

Fasahar sauti

Sautin sautin

	A gaba		Tsakiya		Komawa
	gajeren lokaci	Tsawon Lokaci	gajeren lokaci	Tsawon Lokaci	gajeren lokaci	Tsawon Lokaci
Kusa	i	iː			u	uː
Tsakanin	e	eː	ə
Bude			a	aː

Maɓalli

Tsayawa na ƙuƙwalwa suna wakiltar ʔ don ː ː ̊ ̊ ː [yanawa da ake buƙata] ^{[<span title="(October 2020)">clarification needed</span>]}
Za'a iya maye gurbin abubuwan da aka gabatar ta hanyar apostrophe (pʼ) a matsayin maki na mamaki (p!)
Tsawon da gemination ana nuna su ta hanyar dot (m·)

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/coos1248 |chapterurl= missing title (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/coos1248 |chapterurl= missing title (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[1]