Harsunan Kudancin Sulawesi

Harsunan Kudancin Sulawesi
Linguistic classification	Austronesian (en) Malayo-Polynesian (en) Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) Sulawesi (en) Harsunan Kudancin Sulawesi
Glottolog	sout2923

Harsunan Kudancin Sulawesi wani rukuni ne na dangin yaren Austronesian. Ana magana da su da farko a lardunan Indonesian na Kudancin Sulawesi da Yammacin Sulawesi, tare da karamin aljihu a Yammacin Kalimantan (Tamanic).

Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi

Rarrabawar ciki

Wannan rarrabuwa ta biyo bayan Grimes & Grimes (1987) da Ethnologue . [1]   Matsayin yarukan Tamanic, waɗanda ake magana a Yammacin Borneo, ba a bayyane suke ba har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na ƙarshe. Masanin harshe na Dutch K.A. Adelaar ya nuna cewa suna kusa da Buginese kuma saboda haka ana iya haɗa su a cikin ƙungiyar Kudancin Sulawesi.[3]

Zobel (2020) kuma ya rarraba Harsunan Badaic tare da Seko a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Seko-Badaic a cikin reshen Kudancin Sulawesi.

Bayani kula: Rubutun Italic yana nuna cewa an dauke shi yare ne kuma ba yare daban ba.

Matsayi a cikin Austronesian

A halin yanzu ana gudanar da bincike, ana ɗaukar yarukan Sulawesi ta Kudu a matsayin reshe na farko na rukunin Malayo-Polynesian a cikin dangin yaren Austronesian.[5]

Tasirin Kudancin Sulawesi a cikin Malagasy

Adelaar (1995) ya ba da shawarar cewa ƙamus na Malagasy, kusa da asalinsa da aka gada daga Barito da kalmomin aro daga Malay, suma sun ƙunshi kalmomi da yawa waɗanda suka fito daga asalin Kudancin Sulawesi.[6] Blench ya gabatar da ƙarin shaida (2018). [7]

Sake ginawa

  Mills ya sake gina Proto-South Sulawesi (PSS) (1975a, 1975b). [8][9]

Fasahar sauti

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	*i	*ɨ	*u
Tsakanin	*e		*o
Bude		*a

Sautin Proto-South-Sulawesi *ɨ yana nuna Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) *ə. <i id="mwdg">a adana shi ne kawai a cikin Bu, a cikin duk sauran harsuna galibi ya zama a (amma a wasu yanayi ma i, u, e,da kuma da wuya o). [10]

Babban tushen wasula na tsakiya sune PMP *-iq/*-ay, wanda ya zama *e, da *-uq/*-aw, wanda ya kasance *o, misali.[11]

PMP *putiq > PSS *pute 'white'

PMP *matay > PSS *mate 'dead'

PMP *suluq > PSS *sulo 'torch'

PMP *pisaw > PSS *piso 'knife'