Harsunan Rote-Meto
| Harsunan Rote-Meto | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Harsunan Rote-Meto wani rukuni ne na dangin yaren kasar Austronesian da ake magana a cikin tsibirin Lesser Sunda . Ya haɗa da Meto da ake magana a Timor da harsunan Tsibirin Rote .
Harsuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Meto (wanda kuma ake kira Dawan, Atoni ko Timorese) tarin yaruka ne masu alaƙa da juna da ake magana a yankin Indonesiya 'Yan Timor da kuma Gundumar Oecusse ta Gabashin Timor . Ana iya raba nau'ikan Rote-Meto da ake magana a tsibirin Rote zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu, West Rote da Nuclear (ko Gabas) Rote:
- Hanyar Yamma: Dela-Oenale, Dengka
- Hanyar nukiliya: Ba'a, Bilbaa, Bokai, Keka, Korbafo, Landu, Lole, Oepao, Rikou, Termanu, TiiRuwa
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba tare da la'akari da kasancewa a geopraphical iyakar yankin magana na Rote-Meto ba, Meto da West Rote iri-iri suna da siffofi da yawa na yau da kullun a cikin lexicon da tarihin tarihi.[1][2] Wannan yana nuna cewa Proto-Rote-Meto ya fara raba zuwa rassa biyu, West Rote-Meto da Nuclear Rote.Samfuri:CladeDaga baya, Meto ya shiga cikin kusanci da nau'ikan Nuclear Rote kuma ya sami wasu sababbin abubuwa tare da wannan. Wataƙila, masu magana da wani nau'i na farko na rukuni na Meto sun kasance a tsibirin Rote a kusa da masu magana da West Rote, amma daga baya a tarihi sun yi ƙaura zuwa Timor, inda kawai suka kasance cikin hulɗa tare da masu magana na nau'ikan Nuclear Rote.[2]
A matakin da ya fi girma, ƙungiyar yarukan Rote-Meto tare da yarukan Austronesian da ake magana a gabas. Edwards (2021) ya haɗa su a cikin ƙungiyar Timor-Babar da aka tsara, wanda ya ƙunshi duk yarukan Austronesian da ake magana a wani yanki wanda ya kasance daga tsibirin Rote a fadin Timor da Tsibirin Barat Daya zuwa Selaru (ɗaya daga cikin Tsibirin Tanimbar).
Sake ginawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tebur na Kwatanta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan teburin kwatankwacin (ƙaramin zaɓi daga Edwards (2021:88-403)) ya kwatanta takaddun tsakanin yarukan Rote-Meto, gami da ƙamus na gado da kuma sababbin Rote-meto.
| Kalmomin da aka gada daga Proto-Austronesian (PAn) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jirgin Nukiliya (Termanu) |
Yammacin Rote (Dengka) |
Meto (Amarasi) |
Proto-Rote-Meto | PAn | Ma'anar |
| uda | uɗan | uran | *uɗan | *quzan | 'Ruwa' |
| huni | hundi | uki | *Hundi | *Ka nuna cewa | 'banana' |
| dale-k | lala-ʔ | nana-ʔ | *dalə | *daləm | 'a ciki' |
| ledo | lelo | neno | *ledo | *qaləjaw | 'rana, rana' |
| fee | fee | fee | *farashin kuɗi | *bəRay | 'Ka ba da' |
| Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a Rote-Meto | |||||
| Jirgin Nukiliya (Termanu) |
Yammacin Rote (Dengka) |
Meto (Amarasi) |
Proto-Rote-Meto | PAn | Ma'anar |
| hoka | hoka | hoka | *hoka | - | 'baƙo'i' |
| lui | lui | nui | *shi | - | 'Ka cire' |
| ndui | ndui | kui | *ndui | - | 'Jire ruwa' |
| pinu | mbinu | pinu | *mbinu | - | 'ba'a' |
Tasirin kalmomi daga harsunan da ba na Austronesian ba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙamus na asali da aka sake ginawa don Proto-Rote-Meto ba ya komawa ga sanannen Austronesian ko Malayo-Polynesian etymon. Yawancin waɗannan kalmomin da aka sake ginawa suna da sautunan da ba su faru a cikin yarukan Proto-Malayo-Polynesian da Proto-Austronesian na kakanninmu ba, kamar su tsayawa a farkon kalma. Wataƙila, waɗannan kalmomin an aro su ne daga yaren da ba na Austronesian ba wanda mazaunan yankin da suka gabata suka yi magana.[2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Jonker, J. C. G. (1913). "Bijdrage tot de kennis der Rottineesche tongvallen". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië. 68: 521–622. JSTOR 20769734..
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Edwards, Owen (2018a). "Parallel Histories in Rote-Meto". Oceanic Linguistics. 57 (2): 359–409. doi:10.1353/ol.2018.0016.
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