Hawan nono
| Hawan nono | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
excess breast volume or number (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
breast surgery (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | N62 |
| ICD-9-CM | 611.1 |
| DiseasesDB | 1628 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:10688 |
Hypertrophy na nono wani yanayi ne na kiwon lafiya mai ban sha'awa na ƙwayoyin Hawan nono wanda ƙirji ya zama babba sosai. Sau da yawa ana rarraba yanayin bisa ga tsananin zuwa nau'i biyu, macromastia da gigantomastia. Hypertrophy na ƙwayoyin nono na iya haifar da karuwar ƙwarewar histologic ga wasu hormones kamar su hormones na jima'i na mata, prolactin, da abubuwan girma.[1] Hypertrophy na nono yana da ƙaruwa mai kyau, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin nono biyu (bilateral) ko kawai a cikin nono ɗaya (unilateral). An fara bayyana shi ta hanyar kimiyya a cikin shekara ta 1648.
Bayyanawa da nau'ikan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hypertrophy na nono na iya shafar nono daidai, amma yawanci yana shafar nono ɗaya fiye da ɗayan, don haka yana haifar da asymmetry, lokacin da nono ɗaya ya fi ɗayan girma. Yanayin na iya shafar maɗaukaki da areola maimakon ko ban da dukkan nono. Sakamakon na iya haifar da ƙananan bambancin girman zuwa babban asymmetry na nono. Ana rarraba hypertrophy na nono a ciki ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi biyar: a matsayin ko dai pubertal (juvenile hypertrophy), gestational (gravid macromastia), a cikin mata masu girma ba tare da wani dalili ba, wanda ke da alaƙa da maganin penicillamine, kuma yana da alaƙa le matsanancin kiba.[2] Ma'anoni da yawa na macromastia da gigantomastia sun dogara ne akan kalmar "ƙananan ƙwayoyin nono", sabili da haka suna da ɗan son rai.
An bayar da rahoton jimlar shari'o'i 115 na gigantomastia a cikin wallafe-wallafen tun daga shekara ta 2008. [3]
Hawan nono na yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da gigantomastia ke faruwa a cikin mata masu tasowa, yanayin kiwon lafiya an san shi da macromastia na yara ko gigantomastia na yara kuma wani lokacin a matsayin hypertrophy na nono na budurwa ko hypertrophy mai nono na buduniya kodayake kalmar budurwa yanzu ana ɗaukar ta yaudara kuma ta wuce gona da iri. Tare da girman nono mai yawa, wasu alamun sun haɗa da ja, cututtukan ƙishirwa da ciwo a cikin nono. Ana yin ganewar asali lokacin da ƙirjin matashi ke girma da sauri kuma suna samun nauyi mai yawa, yawanci ba da daɗewa ba bayan Lokacin haila na farko. Wasu likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa saurin ci gaban nono yana faruwa kafin farawar haila.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ohlsén, L.; Ericsson, O.; Beausang-Linder, M. (1996). "Rapid, massive and unphysiological breast enlargement". European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 19 (6). doi:10.1007/BF00180324. S2CID 19355441.
- ↑ Note: the criterion of >600g is used with the term "macromastia" in this source: Sharma, K; Nigam, S; Khurana, N; Chaturvedi, KU (2004). "Unilateral gestational macromastia--a rare disorder". The Malaysian Journal of Pathology. 26 (2): 125–8. PMID 16329566.
- ↑ Dancey, Anne; Khan, M.; Dawson, J.; Peart, F. (2008). "Gigantomastia – a classification and review of the literature". Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 61 (5): 493–502. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2007.10.041. ISSN 1748-6815. PMID 18054304.