Helmut Newton

 

Helmut Newton
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Helmut Neustädter
Haihuwa	Berlin, 31 Oktoba 1920
ƙasa	Jamus Asturaliya
Harshen uwa	Jamusanci
Mutuwa	Los Angeles, 23 ga Janairu, 2004
Makwanci	III. Städtischer Friedhof Stubenrauchstraße (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Tsayar da zuciya)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	June Browne (en)  (1948 -  23 ga Janairu, 2004)
Ma'aurata	Elsa Peretti (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai daukar hoto, fashion photographer (en) da photojournalist (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany  (1992) Lucie Award  (2004) commandeur de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres  (15 ga Faburairu, 1996) Berliner Bär  (1994)
IMDb	nm0628518

Helmut (an haife shi Neustädte 31 ga Oktoba 1920 - 23 ga Janairu 2004) ya kasance mai daukar hoto na Jamus da Australiya. Jaridar New York Times ta bayyana shi a matsayin "mai daukar hoto mai yawa, wanda aka yi koyi da shi sosai, wanda hotunan baki da fari masu ban sha'awa suka kasance babban abin da Vogue da sauran wallafe-wallafen suka kasance.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Newton a Berlin, ɗan Klara "Claire" (née Marquis) da Max Neustädter, mai mallakar maɓallin maɓallin. Iyalinsa Yahudawa ne. Newton ya halarci Heinrich-von-Treitschke-Realgymnasium da Makarantar Amurka a Berlin. Yana sha'awar daukar hoto tun yana da shekaru 12, lokacin da ya sayi kyamararsa ta farko, ya yi aiki ga mai daukar hoto na Jamus Yva (Elsie Neuländer Simon) daga 1936.

Ƙarin ƙuntatawa da aka sanya wa Yahudawa a ƙarƙashin Dokokin Nuremberg, yana nufin cewa mahaifinsa ya rasa iko da masana'antar da yake ƙera maɓallan da buckles. An tsare shi a takaice a sansanin fursuna a Kristallnacht, 9 ga Nuwamba 1938, wanda a ƙarshe ya tilasta wa iyalin su bar Jamus. Iyayen Newton sun gudu zuwa Argentina. An ba Newton fasfo bayan ya cika shekaru 18 kuma ya bar Jamus a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1938. A Trieste, ya shiga Conte Rosso, tare da wasu kimanin 200 da suka tsere wa Nazis, da niyyar tafiya zuwa China. Bayan ya isa Singapore, Newton ya sami damar kasancewa a can, da farko a takaice a matsayin mai daukar hoto na Straits Times sannan kuma a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto.

Daga 1940: Rayuwa a Ostiraliya

Hukumomin Burtaniya sun tsare Newton yayin da yake Singapore kuma an tura shi Ostiraliya a cikin Queen Mary, ya isa Sydney a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1940. An kai fursunoni zuwa sansani a Tatura ta jirgin kasa a karkashin tsaro. An saki Newton daga tsare-tsare a 1942 kuma ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mai karɓar 'ya'yan itace a Arewacin Victoria. A watan Agustan 1942, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Australiya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin direban mota. Bayan yakin a shekara ta 1945, ya zama dan Birtaniya, kuma ya canza sunansa zuwa Newton a shekara ta 1946.

A shekara ta 1948, ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Yuni Browne, wacce ta yi aiki a karkashin sunan June Brunell . Daga baya, ta zama mai daukar hoto mai cin nasara, a karkashin sunan Alice Springs, bayan Alice Springs, garin da ke Tsakiyar Ostiraliya.

A shekara ta 1946, Newton ya kafa ɗakin karatu a cikin Flinders Lane mai salo a Melbourne kuma ya yi aiki a kan kayan ado, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da hotunan masana'antu a cikin shekaru masu arziki bayan yakin. A watan Mayu 1953, ya raba nune-nunen farko tare da Wolfgang Sievers, ɗan gudun hijirar Jamus kamar kansa, Landan shi ma ya yi aiki a cikin wannan kamfani. Nunin, "New Visions in Photography", an nuna shi a Otal din Tarayya a Collins Street kuma mai yiwuwa shine gabatarwar farko ta New Objectivity photography a Ostiraliya. Newton ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da Henry Talbot, ɗan'uwansa Bayahude na Jamus, wanda shi ma aka tsare shi a Tatura, kuma haɗin gwiwarsa da ɗakin ya ci gaba har ma bayan 1957, lokacin da Newton ya bar Australia zuwa London. An sake sunan ɗakin studio ɗin Helmut Newton da Henry Talbot .

Ƙarshen shekarun 1950: zuwa London, Turai, dawowa zuwa Ostiraliya

Hoton Laurel Martyn, 1952

An ba da lada ga karuwar Newton a matsayin mai daukar hoto na zamani lokacin da ya sami kwamiti don kwatanta kayan ado a cikin wani kari na musamman na Australiya don mujallar Vogue, wanda aka buga a watan Janairun 1956. Ya lashe kwangilar watanni 12 tare da British Vogue kuma ya tafi London a watan Fabrairun 1957, ya bar Talbot don gudanar da kasuwancin. Newton ya bar mujallar kafin ƙarshen kwangilarsa ya tafi Paris, inda ya yi aiki ga mujallu na Faransa da Jamusanci. Ya koma Melbourne a watan Maris na shekara ta 1959 zuwa kwangila ga Australian Vogue .

1961: zuwa Paris

Newton da matarsa sun zauna a Paris a 1961 kuma aikinsa a matsayin mai daukar hoto ya ci gaba. Hotunansa sun bayyana a cikin mujallu ciki har da fitowar Faransanci na <i id="mwbQ">Vogue</i> da Harper's Bazaar .

Newton ya kafa wani salon, wanda aka yi alama da hotuna masu ban sha'awa, sau da yawa tare da Sadomasochistic da fetishistic subtexts. Ciwon zuciya a cikin 1970 ya rage fitarwarsa, amma ƙarfafawar matarsa ya haifar da ci gaba da fadada bayanansa, musamman tare da ƙarshen studio na 1980 na jerin "Big Nudes". Ya biyo bayan "Naked and Dressed" kuma, a cikin 1992, "Domestic Nudes", wanda ya nuna alamar salon sa na lalata. An kafa jerin ne tare da ƙwarewar ƙwarewarsa ta fasaha. Newton ya kuma yi aiki a cikin hotuna da kuma ƙarin karatu mai ban mamaki.

Newton shot a number of pictorials for Playboy, including Nastassja Kinski and Kristine DeBell. Original prints of the photographs from his August 1976 pictorial of DeBell, "200 Motels, or How I Spent My Summer Vacation", were sold at auctions of Playboy archives by Bonhams in 2002 for $21,075, and by Christie's in December 2003 for $26,290.

"Yara Uku daga Pasadena"

A shekara ta 2009, Yuni Browne ya tsara baje kolin haraji ga Newton, wanda ke nuna masu daukar hoto uku waɗanda suka yi abota da Newton a Los Angeles a 1980: Mark Arbeit, Just Loomis, da George Holz . Dukansu uku sun kasance daliban daukar hoto a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fasaha a Pasadena, California. Dukansu uku sun zama abokai tare da Helmut da Yuni Newton kuma, zuwa matakai daban-daban, sun taimaka wa Helmut Newton. Kowannensu ya ci gaba da aiki mai zaman kansa. An fara baje kolin ne a Gidauniyar Helmut Newton a Berlin kuma ya haɗu da aikin duka uku tare da hotunan mutum, takardun tuntuɓar, da haruffa daga lokacin su tare da Newton.

Polaroids

Daga shekarun 1970s, Newton a kai a kai yana amfani da kyamarori na Polaroid da fim don samun hangen nesa na abun da ke ciki da hasken wuta, musamman don hotunan sa. Don harbi na jerin "Naked and Dressed" wanda ya fara a 1981 don Vogue na Italiya da Faransanci, ya ce ya yi amfani da fim din Polaroid "ta hanyar akwatin". Polaroids kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin zane-zane, inda ya rubuta bayanin kula game da samfurin, abokin ciniki, wuri da kwanan wata. A shekara ta 1992, Newton ya wallafa Pola Woman, littafin da ya kunshi kawai Polaroids. Fiye da ayyukan 300 da suka danganci asalin Polaroids an nuna su a baje kolin 2011 "Helmut Newton Polaroids", a Museum für Fotografie a Berlin .

Mutuwa

Kabarin Helmut da Yuni Newton a Berlin, Kabari na Friedenau

JoDaga baya, Newton ya zauna a Monte Carlo da Los Angeles, California, inda ya yi hunturu a Chateau Marmont, wanda ya yi kowace shekara tun 1957. A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, ya kamu da mummunar ciwon zuciya yayin da yake tuka Marmont Lane daga Chateau Marmont zuwa Sunset Boulevard . An kai shi Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Cedars-Sinai amma likitoci ba su iya cetonsa ba, kuma an bayyana shi ya mutu. An binne tokarsa a Städtischer Friedhof III a Berlin.

Kyauta

A cikin 2025 aikin Helmut Newton mai yawa daga kamfen ɗin talla na 1980s Pomellato ya gabatar da shi a tsakiyar yankin tufafi na Tokyo's Omotesandō Crossing Park .

Alamar tunawa a wurin hatsarin Helmut Newton a otal din Chateau Marmont a Los Angeles, yana nuna wurin da motarsa ta buga bango

Ayyukan da aka buga, a lokacin rayuwarsa

• Helmut Newton, White Women, New York: Congreve, 1976.
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9]
• [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga littafin nan.
• Helmut Newton, "Sie kommen" ("Sun zo"), Paris: Faransanci Vogue, 1981.
• Helmut Newton, Duniya Ba tare da Maza ba, New York: Xavier Moreau, 1984.
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9]
• Marshall Blonsky & Helmut Newton, Kasuwanci Mai zaman kansa, Schirmer Art Books, 1989.
• Helmut Newton, Naked and Dressed in Hollywood, tare da gabatarwa ta Jan van der Marck, Los Angeles: Pascal de Sarthe Gallery, 1992
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9]
• Helmut Newton da Yuni Newton, Helmut Newton Aikin, wanda Manfred Heiting ya shirya, Taschen, 2000.
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9]

Ayyukan da aka buga, bayan mutuwarsa

• Helmut Newton, A Gun for Hire, edited by June Newton, Taschen, 2005.
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9]
• Guy Featherstone, "Helmut Newton's Australian Years", a cikin Jaridar La Trobe, The State Library of Victoria Foundation, No 76, Spring, 2005.
• Klaus Neumann, In the Interest of National Security: Civilian Internment a Australia a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Canberra: National Archives of Australia, 2006.