Henrica van Erp
 Henrica van Erp | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
De Bilt (en)  , 1480 |
| Mutuwa |
Utrecht (mul) , 26 Disamba 1548 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | marubuci |
| Imani | |
| Dokar addini |
Benedictines (en) |
Henrica van Erp (kimanin 1480 - 26 ga Disamba 1548), limamin cocin Holland ne kuma marubucin Chronicle na gidan ibadarta, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masana tarihi na farko a Netherlands a ƙarni na 16. [1]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Henrica van Erp 'yar Johan van Erp ce (jarumi) da Hildegunda Heins na Heijm. Tana da 'yar'uwa Jacoba van Erp, wacce ta zama abbess na gidan ibada na Cistercian Het Munster da ke Roermond daga 1520 zuwa 1558 ko 1559. Ɗan'uwanta Jan van Erp "mai tsayi" ne na 's-Hertogenbosch tsakanin 1505 da 1521. [2] [3]
Iyayen Henrica wataƙila sun sanya ta a cikin Gidan Sufaye na Benedictine na Oostbroek (wanda kuma ake kira Gidan Sufaye na Mata na Oostbroek) a De Bilt tun tana ƙarama. [4] [5] Kimanin mata masu ibada 15 zuwa 20 ne za su zauna a wurin a lokacin. Oostbroek yana ɗaya daga cikin gidajen sufaye biyar na mata masu daraja da aka sani an kafa su a cikin birnin Utrecht da kewaye a lokacin. [6]
A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1503 aka zaɓe ta abbess a gidan ibada kamar yadda aka tabbatar a cikin takardar aiki. Ta ci gaba da jagorantar cocinta fiye da shekaru 45 kuma tana da alhakin kula da kadarorin al'umma da albarkatunta, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin tarihin tarihi. A cewar Huygens ING: "An adana takardu da bayanai da yawa, musamman game da amfani da ƙasan peat tsakanin De Bilt da Soest ." [7] A wancan lokacin peat shine babban tushen mai na ƙasar kuma tushen samun kuɗi. [8]
Bayan rasuwarta a Utrecht a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1548, an binne van Erp a cocin abbey. [9] [10] Lokacin da Reformation na Furotesta ya isa Netherlands, an rushe gidajen ibada da yawa na Katolika, ciki har da nata. [11] Daga cikin tarkacen gidan ibada, wanda aka lalata a 1580 [12] ko 1585, [9] an gano dutsen kabarinta a 1612.
An kuma sanya rigunan iyali guda biyu a cikin kabarin, na hagu da giciyen Andrew da aka toshe, alkali mai tauraro mai maki shida. A hannun hagu mun gane rigar dangin Van Erp mai daraja, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Littafin Sarauta na Dutch kamar haka: "A cikin baƙi, ɗaya na azurfa da ja mai launi na St. Andrew's Cross (azurfa tara da ja wurare takwas)". Ba mu sami damar gane hannun dama ba, amma babu shakka ya fito ne daga danginta na gefen uwa, dangin Heins. [9]
Marubuci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An rubuta tarihin Abbess van Erp da hannu kuma yanzu asalin ya ɓace, duk da haka, an kwafi takardar a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17 ta hannun masanin tarihi Andries Schoemaker (1660 - 1735) daga Amsterdam. Kwafin Schoemaker ya samo asali ne tun daga kusan 1700 kuma Antonius Matthaeus ya buga shi a 1698 kuma a halin yanzu yana cikin tarin ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Utrecht . [10] [12] Saboda tarihinta, ana ɗaukar abbess a matsayin "mai tarihi na farko a tarihin yankinmu." [9]
Labarin ya ƙunshi bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gidan sufi da kewaye, kuma wataƙila abbess ɗin ne ta rubuta shi. [9] An ambaci Van Erp a cikin tarihin, amma da alama wasu sun ƙara waɗannan bayanan a lokacin shugabancinta. A cewar Huygens ING:
Labarin (shafuka 58) ya fara ne da shekarar da aka kafa gidan ibadar mata: 'a shekara ta 1139, lokacin da aka yi wa gidan ibadar mata katakai, aka kuma sanya mata a nan gidan ibadar', a cewarta - sake rubutawa - jumlar farko. Ta ba da labarin gyara hasumiyar gidan ibadar a shekara ta 1518 da kuma kula da gine-ginen, da gyaran sababbi da mutuwar tsoffin sufaye, da kuma bala'o'i da yaƙe-yaƙe da gidan ibadar ya fuskanta a shekarunsa. Ta ba da kulawa sosai ga wawure dukiyar babban jami'in Gelderland, Maarten van Rossum . Ta kuma bayyana ziyarar Sarki Charles na Biyar zuwa Utrecht. [10]
Bayan mutuwar van Erp, an ci gaba da rubuta tarihinta ta hanyar wasu da ke bayanin lokacin daga 1549 zuwa 1583, da kuma aikin abbesses uku da suka biyo baya, Johanna van Hardenbroek (1549 - 1570), Maria van Zuylen (1570 - 1579) da Catharina van Oostrum (1580 - c. 1589).
An sake buga tarihin Van Erp a shekarar 2010 bisa ga rubutun hannun Schoemaker kuma ya haɗa da fassara zuwa harshen Dutch na zamani, tare da sharhin Anne Doedens da Henk van Looijestein. [12] Sigar aikin haɗin gwiwa ce tsakanin Taskar Utrecht da Laburaren Jami'ar Utrecht . [10] Wannan bugu na tarihin yana cikin Taskar Utrecht. [13]
Ana samun bugu na dijital na ayyukan van Erp a gidan yanar gizon Utrecht Chronicles . [12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name=":0">Heijden, Jan van der (1992). "De kroniek van Henrica van Erp" (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ name=":1">djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ↑ name=":2">"Kroniek Vrouwenklooster | Utrechtse Kronieken". www.utrechtsekronieken.nl. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
- ↑ name=":0">Heijden, Jan van der (1992). "De kroniek van Henrica van Erp" (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help)Heijden, Jan van der (1992). "De kroniek van Henrica van Erp" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-04.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ name=":1">djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04.djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ↑ name=":2">"Kroniek Vrouwenklooster | Utrechtse Kronieken". www.utrechtsekronieken.nl. Retrieved 2020-08-06."Kroniek Vrouwenklooster | Utrechtse Kronieken". www.utrechtsekronieken.nl. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
- ↑ name=":1">djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04.djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ↑ name=":3">"Henrica van Erp". Canon van Nederland (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Heijden, Jan van der (1992). "De kroniek van Henrica van Erp" (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help)Heijden, Jan van der (1992). "De kroniek van Henrica van Erp" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-04.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04.djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-04.
- ↑ "Henrica van Erp". Canon van Nederland (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-05."Henrica van Erp". Canon van Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Kroniek Vrouwenklooster | Utrechtse Kronieken". www.utrechtsekronieken.nl. Retrieved 2020-08-06."Kroniek Vrouwenklooster | Utrechtse Kronieken". www.utrechtsekronieken.nl. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
- ↑ BV, DE REE Archiefsystemen. "Bibliotheek (Het Utrechts Archief ) - Het Utrechts Archief". hetutrechtsarchief.nl (in Holanci). Retrieved 2020-08-04.