Henrietta Müller
 Henrietta Müller | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Frances Henrietta Müller |
| Haihuwa | Valparaiso, 1846 |
| ƙasa | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Mutuwa | Washington, D.C., 4 ga Janairu, 1906 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | William Muller |
| Ahali |
Eva McLaren (mul)  |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Girton College (en) (1873 - 1877) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida da edita |
| Sunan mahaifi | Helena B. Temple |
Frances Henrietta Müller (1846 - 4 Janairu Shekara ta 1906) yar gwagwarmayar yancin mata ta Biritaniya ce kuma masanin tauhidi .
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Müller a Valparaíso, Chile ga William Müller, ɗan kasuwan Jamus, da Maria Henrietta Müller wadda 'yar Turanci ce. [1] Tun tana yarinya, ta sami ɗan ƙaramin karatu a makarantar amma tana magana da yaruka shida kuma an shigar da ita Kwalejin Girton a Jami'ar Cambridge a 1873. A nan ne ta shiga cikin harkar mata, inda ta taimaka wajen samun ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na mata da Ƙungiyar Buga ta Mata tare da Emma Paterson . [2]
Müller ya bar Cambridge a shekara ta 1878 kuma a cikin wannan shekarar ya tsaya takarar kujerar Hukumar Makarantun Landan. Kamfen din nata ya yi nasara, kuma ta kasance daya daga cikin mata na farko a hukumar. A cikin wa'adinta, ta shawo kan hukumar ta dauki ma'aikata mata - "ta nuna cewa wannan zai adana kudi tun lokacin da aka biya mata kasa da maza" - kuma yana da hannu tare da Annie Leigh Browne da Mary Stewart Kilgour wajen kafa dakin zama na farko na mata ( Hall Hall ) a Bloomsbury kafin barin hukumar a 1885.
A cikin Shekara ta 1883 Müller, da sauransu, sun kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙaddamar da Komawar Mata a matsayin Masu Tsaron Doka maras kyau, suna ganin cewa aiki a cikin tsarin Doka mara kyau ya fi dacewa da mata. Ta kasance memba na zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun , amma ta yi murabus a cikin 1888 lokacin da kungiyar ta bayyana ƙasidu game da maganin hana haihuwa a matsayin "mugayen wallafe-wallafe"; Müller ya yi imanin cewa rigakafin hana haihuwa zai iya ƙarfafa mata. Har ila yau, ta kasance a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙasa kuma ta kasance mai goyon bayan motsin fushi.
Müller ya rubuta kasidu da dama ga Westminster Review wanda ya tattauna batun karfafa mata marasa aure da sukar auren zamani. A 1888 ta kafa nata na lokaci-lokaci, The Women's Penny Paper (daga baya mai suna Alamar Mata ), jaridar mata ta farko a London; ta gyara takardar a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami Helena B. Temple.
A shekara ta 1891, Müller ya janye daga siyasa da gwagwarmayar mata, kuma ya shiga Theosophical Society . A shekara ta gaba ta tafi Indiya a matsayin malama a madadin al'umma kuma ta zama sanannun "mafi kyawun mace-mace". Bayan ganawa da Swami Vivekananda a Majalisar Addinai na Duniya a 1893 ta gyara wasu littattafansa, ciki har da Lectures daga Colombo zuwa Almora, wanda aka buga a 1897. Ta ɗauki ɗan Bengali a 1895. Daga baya ta koma kasar Sin sannan kuma ta koma kasar Amurka, inda ta rasu a shekarar 1906 a birnin Washington, DC, an bar wa 'yar uwarta Eva McLaren, wata mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, ba tare da ambaton dan da ta dauka a cikin wasiyyarta ba.