Henry Spencer Ashbee
 Henry Spencer Ashbee | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Southwark (mul)  , 21 ga Afirilu, 1834 |
| ƙasa | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Mazauni |
Fowlers Park House (en) |
| Mutuwa |
Fowlers Park House (en) , 29 ga Yuli, 1900 |
| Makwanci |
Kensal Green Cemetery (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan kasuwa da hispanist (en) |
| Sunan mahaifi | Pisanus Fraxi |
Henry Spencer Ashbee
Henry Spencer Ashbee (21 Afrilu 1834 - 29 Yuli 1900) mai tattara littafi ne, marubuci kuma marubuci. Ya shahara saboda ƙaƙƙarfan littafinsa na sirri mai girma uku na littattafan batsa da aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan Pisanus Fraxi.[1]
Rayuwa
An haifi Ashbee a Southwark, London, ɗan Robert da Frances Ashbee (an haifi Spencer). Ya zama babban abokin tarayya a reshen London na kamfanin Charles Lavy & Co.[2] Ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa a lokacin rayuwarsa, ciki har da Turai, Japan, da San Francisco, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da masanin injiniya Alexander Graham[3] akan Tafiya a Tunisiya, wanda aka buga a 1887. Ashbee ta auri Elisabeth Lavy[4]a shekara ta 1862. Elizabeth (1841–1919) diyar Edward Otto Charles Lavy ce, wacce ta kafa kamfanin Hamburg a 1838. Elizabeth Charles Lavy (1842-1928) ya gaji kamfani kuma ya zama ɗan siyasa a Jamus.[5]
Ashbees suna da ɗa ɗaya, Charles (mai tsarawa Charles Robert Ashbee, an haife shi 1863), da 'ya'ya mata uku. Rayuwar iyalinsa ta yi girma ba tare da jin daɗi ba yayin da yake tsufa. Yayin da ya zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, iyalinsa sun bi tsarin ci gaba na wannan zamani. "Ilimin 'ya'yansa mata ya fusata shi, furucin matarsa Bayahudiya ya fusata shi, kuma ya rabu da ɗansa ɗan luwaɗi na gurguzu, Charles" . Henry da Elisabeth sun rabu a shekara ta 1893.An binne Henry Spencer Ashbee a makabartar Green Kensal
Tarin littattafai
Ashbee ya kasance mai tattara littattafai, tare da watakila mafi yawan tarin Miguel de Cervantes da lalata. Dangantakar abokantaka da jami'in diflomasiyyar Beljiyam Joseph Octave Delepierre ya yi tasiri, tarin abubuwan batsa ya ci gaba da sayayya a Amsterdam, Brussels, da Paris.Ashbee wani sashe ne na 'yan uwantaka masu hankali na Ingilishi waɗanda suka tattauna al'amuran jima'i tare da buɗe ido wanda ya yi hannun riga da ma'anar Victorian; wannan ƴan uwan sun haɗa da Richard Francis Burton, Richard Monckton Milnes, Algernon Charles Swinburne da sauransu. Ya kuma tara dubban kundin batsa a cikin harsuna da yawa. Ya rubuta game da jima'i a ƙarƙashin sunayen 'Fraxinus' (Ash) da "Apis" (Kudan zuma) kuma wani lokaci ya haɗa su a matsayin "Pisanus Fraxi".
Ashbee's zai bar dukan tarin littafinsa zuwa gidan tarihi na Biritaniya, tare da sharaɗin cewa dole ne a karɓi ayyukan batsa tare da ƙarin abubuwan al'ada. Domin masu kula da gidan kayan gargajiya suna son kayan da ke da alaƙa da Cervantes, sun yanke shawarar karɓar dukan wasiƙar amma ba tare da jinkiri ba. An ba wa amintattu damar lalata kowane ɗayan littattafan idan sun riga sun sami kwafi, amma a cikin taron ya wuce gaba kuma ya lalata akwatuna shida "na al'amura masu banƙyama waɗanda ba su da wata fa'ida ko sha'awa ko ta yaya" gami da samar da jima'i na Victoria mai rahusa.Ragowar ayyukan batsa sun zama jigon shari'ar masu zaman kansu waɗanda aka ɓoye daga masu karatu a cikin ɗakin karatu na Biritaniya shekaru da yawa; sun haɗa da aikin William Simpson Potter.(Dubi kuma Secretum).
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Holmes, Rachel (25 February 2001). "Sexual intercourse began in 1863..." The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ↑ Marcus, Steven (1969). The Other Victorians: 36
- ↑ Alexander Graham Archived 28 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Scottish Architects #203588
- ↑ Ashbee, Felicity. Janet Ashbee: love, marriage, and the arts & crafts movement, Syracuse University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-8156-0731-8, p.15 (photograph of Elisabeth Ashbee by Frank Lloyd Wright)
- ↑ "Janus". University of Cambridge. Archivedfrom the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2019.