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Hibiscus

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Hibiscus
Scientific classification
KingdomPlantae
OrderMalvales (mul) Malvales
DangiMalvaceae (mul) Malvaceae
SubfamilyMalvoideae (mul) Malvoideae
genus (en) Fassara Hibiscus
Linnaeus, 1753
General information
TsatsoHibiscus flower (en) Fassara
Hibiscus
Scientific classification
KingdomPlantae
OrderMalvales (mul) Malvales
DangiMalvaceae (mul) Malvaceae
genus (en) Fassara Hibiscus
Subdivision
Synonyms
  • Bombix Medik.
  • Bombycella Lindl.
  • Bombyx Moench
  • Brockmania W.Fitzg.
  • Canhamo Perini
  • Cotyloplecta Alef.
  • Erebennus Alef.
  • Fioria Mattei
  • Furcaria Kostel.
  • Gourmania A.Chev.
  • Humbertianthus Hochr.
  • Ketmia Mill.
  • Laguna Cav.
  • Macrostelia Hochr.
  • Marconia Mattei
  • Muenchhusia Heist. ex Fabr.
  • Munchusia Heist. ex Raf.
  • Petitia Neck., opus utique oppr.
  • Solandra Murray, nom. illeg.
  • Symphyochlamys Gürke
  • Talipariti Fryxell
  • Triguera Cav., nom. rej.
  • Trionaea Medik.
  • Trionum L.
  • Triplochiton Alef., nom. rej.
  • Wilhelminia Hochr.
General information
TsatsoHibiscus flower (en) Fassara

Hibiscus [1] wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu fure a cikin dangin mallow, Malvaceae .[2] Halitta tana da girma sosai, ta ƙunshi nau'o'in ɗaruruwan da ke cikin yanayin zafi, yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu zafi a duk duniya. An san nau'in mambobi da manyan furanni masu ban sha'awa kuma waɗannan nau'in an san su da "hibiscus", ko kuma ba a san su da yawa kamar rose mallow. Halitta ta haɗa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke na shekara-shekara da na tsire-tire, da kuma bishiyoyi masu katako da ƙananan bishiyoyi.

Ana noma nau'o'i da yawa a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, musamman Hibiscus syriacus da <i id="mwJw">Hibiscus</i> × <i id="mwKA">Rosa-sinensis</i> .

Magana

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sunan ya samo asali ne daga sunan Girkanci (hibískos) wanda masanin tsire-tsire na Girka Pedanius Dioscorides ya ba da ita ga shuka da ake kira Althaea officinalis .

Bayyanawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shafuka suna canzawa, ovate zuwa lanceolate, sau da yawa tare da gefen hakora ko lobed (dentate). Furen suna da girma kuma suna bayyane.[1] Suna da siffar ƙaho, tare da petals biyar ko fiye, launi daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda, ja, shuɗi, orange, peach, [2] rawaya ko purple, [3] kuma daga 4-18 cm fadi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja]

malam buɗe ido a kan furen Hibiscus

Launi na fure a wasu nau'o'in, kamar H. mutabilis da H. tiliaceus, suna canzawa tare da shekaru. 'Ya'yan itace busassun capsule guda biyar ne, wanda ke dauke da tsaba da yawa a kowane lobe, wanda aka saki lokacin da capsule ya rabu (ya rabu) a lokacin da ya girma. Yana da launin ja da fari. Misali ne na cikakken fure. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja]

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis a cikin cikakken fure
Matakai a cikin rayuwar furen
Lokacin fure na Hibiscus ya ɓace

  [./Hawaiian_<i id= Hibiscus" id="mwlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hawaiian hibiscus">Hibiscus mai launin rawaya] shine furen jihar Hawaii, kodayake mafi yawan ganin hibiscus a cikin jihar shine Hibiscus × Rosa-sinensis .

A cikin yankuna masu matsakaici, mai yiwuwa mafi yawan nau'ikan kayan ado shine Hibiscus syriacus, hibiscus na lambu na yau da kullun, wanda aka fi sani da "rose na Althea" ko "rose na Sharon" (amma kada a rikita shi da Hypericum calycinum mara alaƙa, wanda ake kira "rose na Sharon" ). A cikin wurare masu zafi da yankuna masu zafi, hibiscus na kasar Sin (H. × Rosa-sinensis), tare da yawancin haɗe-haɗe masu ban sha'awa, shine mafi mashahuri hibiscus.

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An sanya shi a cikin jinsin

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Yanayin Yanayi

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Ana shuka nau'o'i da yawa don furanni masu ban sha'awa ko amfani da su azaman shrubs, kuma ana amfani da su don jawo hankalin malam buɗe ido, ƙudan zuma, da tsuntsaye.[4]

Hibiscus is a very hardy, versatile plant and in tropical conditions it can enhance the beauty of any garden.[5] Being versatile it   adapts itself easily to balcony gardens in crammed urban spaces and can be easily grown in pots as a creeper or even in hanging pots. It   is a perennial and flowers throughout the year. As it comes in a variety of colors, it's a plant which can add vibrancy to any garden.

Abinda kawai masu lambu ke buƙatar yin hankali shine mealybugs.[6] Ana iya ganin cututtukan Mealybug a bayyane kamar yadda ake ganin su a bayyane a matsayin cututtuken fari a kan buds, ganye ko ma tsokoki.

Takarda

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One species of Hibiscus, known as kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), is extensively used in paper-making.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Rarraba da gini

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

The inner bark of the sea hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus), also called 'hau', is used in Polynesia for making rope, and the wood for making canoe floats.[ana buƙatar hujja] The ropes on the missionary ship Messenger of Peace were made of fibres from hibiscus trees.[7]Shafin da aka yi da calyces na Hibiscus sabdariffa an san shi da sunaye da yawa a kasashe da yawa a duniya kuma ana ba da shi da zafi da sanyi. An san abin sha sosai saboda jan launi, ƙishirwa da dandano na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, yana da abinci mai gina jiki sosai saboda abubuwan da ke ciki na bitamin C.

An san shi da Bissap a Yammacin Afirka, "Gul e Khatmi" a cikin Urdu & Farisa, agua de jamaica a Mexico da Amurka ta Tsakiya (fure ita ce flor de jamaica) da Orhul a Indiya. Wasu suna magana da shi a matsayin roselle, sunan gama gari ga fure na hibiscus. A Jamaica, Trinidad da sauran tsibirai da yawa a cikin Caribbean, an san abin sha da Sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa; kada a rikita shi da Rumex acetosa, jinsin da ke da sunan Sorrel). A Ghana, an san abin sha da sobolo .

A Misira da Sudan, an san shayi na hibiscus da karkadé (Arabic), kuma ana ba da shi azaman abin sha mai zafi da sanyi.

Ana iya cin hibiscus da aka bushe, [8] kuma sau da yawa kayan lambu ne a Mexico. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi azaman kayan ado, yawanci don kayan zaki.[9] Sabanin ra'ayoyin da aka fi sani da cewa furanni ko petals sune abin da ake ci, shine calyces.[10]

Ana amfani da roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) azaman kayan lambu. Nau'in Hibiscus suratensis Linn daidai da Hibiscus aculeatus G. An lura da shi a Visayas a cikin Philippines a matsayin sinadarin mai zaki ga kusan dukkanin kayan lambu da menus na gida. An san shi da labog a yankin Visayan (ko labuag / sapinit a cikin Tagalog), jinsin wani sinadarin ne na dafa abincin kaza na asali.

Ana amfani da nau'ikan Hibiscus a matsayin tsire-tsire na abinci ta hanyar tsutsotsi na wasu nau'ikan lepidopteran, gami da Chionodes hibiscella, Hypercompe hambletoni, asu nutmeg, da asu turnip.

Magungunan gargajiya

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Hibiscus × Rosa-sinensis an bayyana shi azaman amfani da kiwon lafiya da yawa a cikin Ayurveda na Indiya.

Tasirin da ake da shi akan hawan jini

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An yi iƙirarin cewa shayi mai zaki da aka samo daga Hibiscus sabdariffa na iya rage hawan jini.[11][12]

Kariya da hanawa

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Ciki da shayarwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Duk da yake ba a fahimci tsarin sosai ba, binciken dabbobi na baya-bayan nan ya nuna tasirin hana 'H. sabdariffa akan sautin tsoka da tasirin hana haihuwa na H. × Rosa-sinensis, bi da bi.[3][13] An nuna cewa kwayar 'H. sabdariffa tana motsa raguwar kwayar cutar da mahaifa; [3] kwayar H . × Rosa-sinensis ta nuna tasirin hana daukar ciki ta hanyar aikin Estrogen a cikin beraye. [13] Ba a lura da waɗannan binciken a cikin mutane ba. Hakanan ana zaton H. × Rosa-sinensis yana da tasirin emmenagogue wanda zai iya haifar da haila kuma, a wasu mata, yana haifar da zubar da ciki.[14][15][16] Saboda tasirin da aka rubuta a ciki nazarin dabbobi da kuma abubuwan da aka ruwaito na magunguna, ba a ba da shawarar 'H. sabdariffa da H. × Rosa-sinensis don amfani yayin daukar ciki.[16]

Ma'amala da miyagun ƙwayoyi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An yi la'akari da cewa H. sabdariffa yana hulɗa tare da diclofenac, chloroquine da acetaminophen ta hanyar canza magunguna magunguna. A cikin masu sa kai na mutane masu lafiya, an gano kwayar H. sabdariffa don rage fitar da diclofenac a kan hadin gwiwa.[17] Bugu da ƙari, haɗin gwiwar Karkade (H. sabdariffa), abin sha na Sudan na yau da kullun, an gano shi don rage yawan chloroquine.[18] Koyaya, ba a lura da canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin magungunan magunguna na acetaminophen ba lokacin da aka gudanar da shi tare da abin sha na Zobo (H. sabdariffa).[19] Ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu don nuna muhimmancin asibiti.

Alamomi da al'adu

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The red hibiscus  is the flower of the Hindu goddess Kali, and appears frequently in depictions of her in the art of Bengal, India, often with the goddess and the flower merging in form. The hibiscus is used as an offering to Kali and the god Ganesha in Hindu worship.[20][21]

A cikin Philippines, yara suna amfani da gumamela (sunan gida don hibiscus) a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo na yin kumfa. Ana murkushe furanni da ganye har sai ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fito. Ana tsoma tsokoki na papaya a cikin wannan kuma ana amfani da su azaman kara don busa kumfa. Tare da sabulu, ruwan hibiscus yana samar da karin kumfa. Har ila yau ana kiranta "Tarukanga" a cikin Yara, musamman a lardin Samar na Gabas.

The hibiscus flower is traditionally worn by Pacific island women, and is a known shared custom that if the flower is worn behind the left ear, the woman is married or has a boyfriend. If the flower is worn on the right, she is single or openly available for a relationship.[ana buƙatar hujja] The pink hibiscus flower has its origins in Asia and the Pacific Islands, where it has served as a symbol of beauty, femininity, and young love. It is commonly associated with the Hawaiian culture and the Aloha spirit, which celebrates love, happiness, and peace.[22]

An yi amfani da hoton fure na hibiscus a matsayin tambarin Air Polynesia.

Marubucin Najeriya Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ya ba da sunan littafinta na farko Purple Hibiscus bayan furen mai laushi.

Yankin hibiscus yana dauke da fibres masu ƙarfi waɗanda za a iya samun su ta hanyar barin yumbu da aka cire a cikin teku don barin kayan kwayoyin ya ruɓe. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja]

Yankin bakin teku a Auckland, New Zealand an san shi da Hibiscus Coast, mai suna bayan furen da ba na asali ba saboda alaƙar da yake da shi da rairayin bakin teku da yanayin hutu.

A matsayin alama ta kasa da ta jihar

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Hibiscus alama ce ta ƙasa ta Haiti, [23] da kuma furen ƙasa na ƙasashe ciki har da Solomon Islands da Niue. Hibiscus syriacus ita ce furen ƙasa na Koriya ta Kudu, kuma <i id="mwAf8">Hibiscus</i> × <i id="mwAgA">Rosa-sinensis</i> ita ce furon ƙasa na Malaysia. [24][25] Hibiscus brackenridgei ita ce furen jihar Hawaii . [26]

Bayanan da aka ambata

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  1. ↑ "Hibiscus: Classification, Characteristics and Uses". BYJUS (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-01-17.
  2. ↑ "Hibiscus (National Gardening Association)". Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 Fouda, A.M.; Daba, M.Y.; Dahab, G.M. (2007). "Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa on contractility of the rat bladder and uterus". Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 85 (10): 1020–31. doi:10.1139/y07-093. PMID 18066103.
  4. ↑ "Floridata Master Plant List". Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "Hibiscus moscheutos (Hardy Hibiscus)". Gardenia (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-01-17.
  6. ↑ "Hibiscus moscheutos (Hardy Hibiscus)". Gardenia (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-01-17.
  7. ↑ "Missionary Ships". Shipping Wonders of the World (Part 51). 26 January 1937. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  8. ↑ Sokoh, Ozoz (2021-05-14). "What is Hibiscus? For Starters, It's Not a Flower". Bon Appétit (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-01-17.
  9. ↑ Pamela Parseghian (November 15, 2009). "Hibiscus blossoms as a food, drink ingredient". NRN.
  10. ↑ Levinson, Jessica (May 9, 2024). "Health Benefits of Hibiscus Tea, According to a Dietitian". EatingWell.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  11. ↑ Haji Faraji, M.; Haji Tarkhani, A.H (1999). "The effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on essential hypertension". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 65 (3): 231–236. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00157-3. PMID 10404421.
  12. ↑ Da-Costa-Rocha, Inês; Bonnlaender, Bernd; Sievers, Hartwig; Pischel, Ivo; Heinrich, Michael (2014). "Hibiscus sabdariffa L. – A phytochemical and pharmacological review". Food Chemistry. 165: 424–443. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.002. PMID 25038696.
  13. 1 2 Vasudeva, N.; Sharma, S.K. (2008). "Post-Coital Antifertility Activity of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. roots". Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 5 (1): 91–94. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem003. PMC 2249740. PMID 18317554.
  14. ↑ de Boer, H.J.; Cotingting, C. (2014). "Medicinal plants for women's healthcare in Southeast Asia: a meta-analysis of their traditional use, chemical constituents, and pharmacology". J Ethnopharmacol. 151 (2): 747–767. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.11.030. PMID 24269772.
  15. ↑ Ali, B.H.; Al Wabel, N.; Blunden, G. (2005). "Phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: a review". Phytother Res. 19 (5): 369–375. doi:10.1002/ptr.1628. PMID 16106391. S2CID 26797889.
  16. 1 2 Ernst, E. (2002). "Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe?". Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 109 (3): 227–235. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.t01-1-01009.x. PMID 11950176. S2CID 34775253.
  17. ↑ Fakeye, T.O.; Adegoke, A.O.; Omoyeni, O.C.; Famakinde, A.A. (2007). "Effects of Water Extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa, Linn (Malvaceae) 'Roselle' on Excretion of a Diclofenac Formulation". Phytotherapy Research. 21 (1): 96–98. doi:10.1002/ptr.2019. PMID 17094172. S2CID 38874247.
  18. ↑ Mahmoud, B.M.; Ali, H.M.; Homeida, M.M.; Bennett, J.L. (1994). "Significant reduction in chloroquine bioavailability following coadministration with the Sudanese beverages Aradaib, Karkadi and Lemon". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 33 (5): 1005–9. doi:10.1093/jac/33.5.1005. PMID 8089046.
  19. ↑ Kolawole, J.A.; Maduenyi, A. (2004). "Effect of Zobo drink (Hibiscus sabdariffa water extract) on the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in human volunteers". Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 29 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1007/BF03190570. PMID 15151167. S2CID 10501505.
  20. ↑ "Kali Puja 2018: Date, Puja time, Significance And Foods to Celebrate the Festival". NDTV.com. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  21. ↑ "Ganesh Chaturthi 2020: Quotes, wishes and messages which you can send to your family and friends on Vinayaka Chaturthi". The Times of India (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  22. ↑ Friend, Josh Foliage (2023-05-19). "Pink Hibiscus Flower Meaning, Symbolism & Spiritual Significance - Foliage Friend - Learn About Different Types of Plants" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  23. ↑ "National Symbols". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  24. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Minahan".
  25. ↑ Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS). "What you didn't know about Korea's national flower". Korea.net. Archived from the original on 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2026-09-02.
  26. ↑ "Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus". statesymbolsusa.org. 21 September 2014.
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