Hildo Krop
 Hildo Krop | |
|---|---|
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| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Steenwijk (mul)  , 26 ga Faburairu, 1884 |
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of the Netherlands (en) |
| Harshen uwa |
Dutch (en) |
| Mutuwa | Amsterdam, 20 ga Augusta, 1970 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Académie Julian (en) |
| Harsuna |
Dutch (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
mai sassakawa, mai daukar hoto, ceramicist (en) , ceramics designer (en) , medalist (en) , draftsperson (en) , mai zane-zane, mai zanen hoto, furniture designer (en) , Masanin gine-gine da zane, masu kirkira, glass designer (en) , decorative artist (en) , painter (en) , goldsmith (en) , mai zane-zanen hoto da wood carver (en) |
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Mahalarcin
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| Wurin aiki | Amsterdam |
| Muhimman ayyuka |
Grafmonument van Albert Hahn (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
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| Fafutuka |
abstract art (en) |
| Artistic movement |
abstract art (en) |
Hildebrand Lucien (Hildo) Krop (26 ga Fabrairu 1884, Steenwijk, Overijssel – 20 ga Agusta 1970) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne kuma mai tsara kayan daki na ƙasar Holland, wanda aka fi sani da mai sassaka birni na Amsterdam, inda aka nuna aikinsa sosai.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Krop ɗan mai yin burodi ne. Saboda rashin son yin aiki tare da wani babban ɗan'uwansa, sai ya tafi shi kaɗai. A Leiden, ya ɗauki darussan yin zane-zane don yin siffofi na marzipan . Ya kuma yi aiki a Faransa da Italiya kuma a matsayin mai dafa burodi.
Fasaha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1906, Krop yana Ingila, wasu ma'aurata sun ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci. Ya gano baiwar da yake da ita a matsayin mai zane-zane kuma ya halarci makarantar bazara a fannin zane-zane. A ƙasar Netherlands, ya yanke shawarar zama mai zane ya tafi Paris, inda ya yi karatu a Académie Julian . A shekarar 1908, ya yi karatu a Rijksakademie da ke Amsterdam. Daga mai sassaka John Rädecker, ya koyi sassaka dutse a ƙarƙashin Bart van Hove . A shekarar 1910, ya koyar a HBS (High School) da ke Haarlem . A shekarar 1911–1912, ya yi hunturu a Berlin, inda ya yi karatun fasaha a ƙarƙashin Georg Kolbe sannan ya yi tafiya daga Rome zuwa Paris, inda ya zauna tare da mai zane Jacob Bendien kuma ya haɗu da mai sassaka Ossip Zadkine . [1] Tare da Zadkine, ya yi aikin sassaka da sassaka kai tsaye a cikin wata ƙungiya mai suna 'En taille directe'. [1] A ƙarshen shekarar 1912, ya koma Amsterdam inda ya koyi sassaka itace a kamfanin kayan daki na AM Stoltz. [1]
Bayan ƙananan ayyuka da yawa, Krop ya yi aiki tare da Joop van Lunteren da Anton Rädecker a matsayin mataimaki a cikin ɗakin studio na Hendrik van den Eijnde, 1913 - 1916. A shekara ta 1914 ya auri Mien Sleef kuma ya koma Plantage Muidergracht, inda ya buɗe ɗakin studio ɗinsa. [1] A shekara ta 1916, ya zama ma'aikaci a Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a na Amsterdam. Ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyoyi biyu na ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin dutse don aikin Ayyukan Jama'a na 1916. Aikinsa ya bayyana haɗe da gine-ginen jama'a da gadoji da yawa na lokacin. Misali, ya tsara zane-zanen waje akan Scheepvaarthuis ta hannun masu zanen makarantar Amsterdam Johan van der Mey, Piet Kramer da Michel de Klerk nasa ne. Bayan wannan ginin, Krop ya sami naɗin mai sassaka birni. [1] An haɗa aikin Krop a cikin nunin 1939 da siyarwa na Onze Kunst van Heden (Fasaha ta Yau) a Rijksmuseum da ke Amsterdam. [2]