Hoji-ya-Henda

Hoji-ya-Henda
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1941
ƙasa	Angola
Mutuwa	14 ga Afirilu, 1968
Sana'a
Sana'a	revolutionary (en)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	MPLA

José Mendes de Carvalho (c. 1941 - Afrilu 14, 1968), wanda aka fi sani da sunan sa Hoji-ya-Henda, ya kasance mayaki ne na rundunar sojojin da ke fafutukar 'yantar da Angola (FAPLA). Yanzu an tuna da shi a matsayin gwarzon jama'a a Angola, an kashe shi a lokacin Yaƙin Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Portugal.^[1]

Mendes ya mutu a cikin yaki, yana da shekaru 27, a lokacin wani samame a hedkwatar sojojin mulkin mallaka na Portugal a Karipande, Moxico, Angola, a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1968.^[2] An binne shi kusa da kogin Lundoji mai 30 miles (48 km) daga hedkwatar Karipande a lokacin, daga Gabashin Gabas na Yankin Siyasa-Soja (Political-Military Region) na Uku.^[3] A watan Agustan 1968, jam'iyyar 'yantar da jama'ar Angola ( MPLA ) ta ba Hoji-ya-Henda laƙabin "ɗan ƙaunataccen ɗan al'ummar Angola kuma jarumin gwagwarmaya na MPLA".

Majalisar farko ta yanki na uku na siyasa da soji na MPLA, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 23 ga watan Maris, 1969, ta yanke shawarar cewa za a yi bikin ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu a Angola a matsayin ranar matasa ta Angola don tunawa da shi. Daga baya taron kungiyoyin matasa ne suka tabbatar da hukuncin, wasu daga cikinsu na da alaka da kungiyar matasa ta ƙasa (CNJ) da suka taru a Cabinda na tsawon shekaru da dama.^[4]

Manazarta

↑ Sellström, Tor (1999). Liberation in Southern Africa - regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 28. ISBN 91-7106-500-8.
↑ Sellström, Tor (1999). Liberation in Southern Africa - regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 28. ISBN 91-7106-500-8.
↑ AEIOU. "AEIOU.pt" (in Harshen Potugis). Retrieved 2017-09-12.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ AEIOU. "AEIOU.pt" (in Harshen Potugis). Archived from the original on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2017-09-12.

Ƙara karantawa

Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Angola Archived 2022-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
Angola - An adana bayanai da Factos Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Archived
Jornal de Angola^{[dead link]}
Tor Sellstrom, 'Yanci a Kudancin Afirka - Muryar Yanki da Yaren mutanen Sweden: Tambayoyi daga Angola, Mozambique, Namibiya, Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, Frontline da Sweden, Nordic Africa Institute, 2002,ISBN 91-7106-500-8 ,ISBN 978-91-7106-500-1, 365 shafi. - (shafi na 28)
Edward George, Tasirin Cuban a Angola, 1965-1991: Daga Che Guevara zuwa Cuito Cuanavale, Routledge, 2005,ISBN 0-415-35015-8 ,ISBN 978-0-415-35015-0, shafi na 354. - (shafi na 314)
John A. Marcus, Juyin Juyin Halitta na Angola: Vol. 2, Siyasar Exile da Yaƙin Guerrilla (1962–1976), Cambridge, Massachusetts, da London :: MIT Press, 1978, 473 shafi.
Roberto Correia, Angola - Datas e Factos - (Juzu'i na 5º - 1961/1975), 2002, 376 shafi.
Paulo Miguel Júnior, José Mendes de Carvalho (Commandante Hoji Ya Henda) – Um testemunho à sua memória, 2001

[1] Sellström, Tor (1999). Liberation in Southern Africa - regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 28. ISBN 91-7106-500-8.

[2] Sellström, Tor (1999). Liberation in Southern Africa - regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 28. ISBN 91-7106-500-8.

[3] AEIOU. "AEIOU.pt" (in Harshen Potugis). Retrieved 2017-09-12.^{[permanent dead link]}

[4] AEIOU. "AEIOU.pt" (in Harshen Potugis). Archived from the original on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2017-09-12.

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