Horace Ové

Horace Ové
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Belmont (en) da Port of Spain, 3 Disamba 1936
ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mutuwa	Landan, 16 Satumba 2023
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Indra Ové (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	London Film School (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	darakta, mai tsara fim, mai daukar hoto, jarumi, marubin wasannin kwaykwayo da painter (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Commander of the Order of the British Empire  (16 ga Yuni, 2007) Knight Bachelor  (1 ga Janairu, 2022)
IMDb	nm0654048

Sir Horace Shango Ové CBE (an haife shi Horace Courtenay Jones ; 3 ga Disamba 1936 – 16 ga Satumba 2023) ɗan fim ne ɗan ƙasar Trinidad, mai ɗaukar hoto, mai zane kuma marubuci wanda ke zaune a London, Ingila. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shirya fina-finai baƙar fata masu zaman kansu da suka fito a Birtaniya a lokacin bayan yaƙi, Ové shine baƙar fata na farko da ya jagoranci wani fim mai tsayi, Pressure (1976). A cikin shirin fim ɗinsa na baya-bayan nan mai suna 100 Years of Cinema, Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Burtaniya (BFI) ta bayyana cewa: "Horace Ové babu shakka ya zama majagaba a tarihin Baƙar fata na Birtaniya kuma aikinsa yana ba da hangen nesa kan ƙwarewar Baƙar fata a Birtaniya."

Ové ya gina aiki mai yawa kuma wani lokacin yana da cece-kuce a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai, yana tattara bayanai game da wariyar launin fata da kuma motsin Black Power a Birtaniya tsawon shekaru da dama ta hanyar daukar hoto da kuma fina-finai kamar su Nigger na Baldwin (1969), Pressure, da Dream to Change the World (2003). Fina-finan Ové, wadanda suka hada da Reggae (1971) da Skateboard Kings (1978), suma sun zama abin koyi ga masu shirya fina-finai masu tasowa. An ba shi lambar yabo ta jarumi a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 2022 saboda ayyukan da ya yi wa kafofin watsa labarai.

Shekaru na farko

An haifi Horace Ové a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1936 a Belmont, Trinidad da Tobago, inda ya girma a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban iyali kuma "mai ɗan bohemian - cakuda 'yan Afirka, Indiya, Faransa da Sifaniyanci". Kamar yadda Attilah Springer ta lura, "an haife shi a cikin dangin Jones.... Sunan Jones ba nasu bane tun asali, amma kakan Ové ya canza shi lokacin da yake son buɗe kasuwanci a tsakiyar Port of Spain ; Wuraren kasuwanci masu kama da na Indiya ba a karɓe su a wancan lokacin a Trinidad ta mulkin mallaka."

Ové ya koma Landan, inda ya zauna a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a Brixton, West Hampstead da Camden Town, inda ya auri wata baƙuwa 'yar ƙasar Ireland mai suna Mary Irvine, sannan ya yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Fina-finai ta London .

A matsayin daraktan fim

A shekarar 1966, Ové ya jagoranci fim ɗin The Art of the Needle, wani ɗan gajeren fim na ƙungiyar Acupuncture Association. A shekarar 1969, ya sake yin wani ɗan gajeren fim, mai suna Baldwin's Nigger, inda marubucin Baƙar fata James Baldwin - tare da mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci Dick Gregory - suka tattauna game da gogewar Baƙar fata da asalinsu a Birtaniya da Amurka. An ɗauki fim ɗin a Cibiyar Ɗaliban Yammacin Indiya da ke Landan, kuma an yi shi ne da laccar da Baldwin ya gabatar a watan Fabrairun 1968 da kuma zaman tambayoyi da amsoshi tare da masu sauraro.

Fim ɗin Ové na gaba, wanda aka ɗauka a wani wasan kwaikwayo a Wembley Arena a shekarar 1970, fim ne na gaskiya mai suna Reggae, wanda ya yi nasara a sinima kuma an nuna shi a talabijin na BBC . Daga baya Ové ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen bidiyo na BBC, ciki har da King Carnival (1973, a cikin jerin The World About Us ), wanda aka yaba a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun da aka taɓa yi game da tarihin Trinidad and Tobago Carnival ". Sannan, a shekarar 1976, ya ba da umarni a fim ɗin da aka fi sani da shi, Pressure - fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na farko mai cikakken tsayi da wani daraktan Baƙar fata a Burtaniya ya rubuta, wanda ya rubuta tare da Samuel Selvon . Yana ba da labarin wani matashi ɗan London wanda ya shiga ƙungiyar Black Power a shekarun 1970, Pressure ya nuna yanayin zaluncin 'yan sanda wanda a bayyane ya haifar da dakatar da shi na tsawon kusan shekaru uku ta hannun masu goyon bayansa, British Film Institute, kafin daga baya aka fitar da shi ga jama'a.