Hukumar Bauta ta wucin gadi

Hukumar Bauta ta wucin gadi (TSC) kwamiti ne na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1924.

Shi ne kwamitin farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya yi magana kan batun bauta da cinikin bayi, sannan ya biyo bayan taron yaki da bautar da ake yi a Brussels 1889–90.

Hukumar ta TSC ta gudanar da wani bincike a duniya game da bauta, cinikin bayi da aikin tilastawa, tare da ba da shawarar hanyoyin magance matsalolin. Ayyukanta sun kafa tushe don Yarjejeniyar Bauta ta 1926 kuma ta yi tasiri ga ma'anar bauta ta zamani da cin zarafin mutane.

Tarihi

Fage da tushe TSC ta kasance gaban taron yaki da bauta na Brussels 1889-90, wanda ya yi magana game da bautar a matakin rabin duniya ta hanyar wakilan mulkin mallaka. An kammala shi da Dokar Taro na Brussels na 1890. Dokar ta 1890 ta sake duba ta ta Yarjejeniyar Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919. Bayan da aka kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa a 1920, an ji bukatar gudanar da bincike game da wanzuwar bauta da cinikin bayi a duniya a matakin duniya, tare da manufar kawar da shi a inda ya kasance.

Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun game da wanzuwar bauta da cinikin bayi a cikin 1922-1923, tare da tattara bayanai daga gwamnatocin biyu da kuma ƙungiyoyin sa-kai irin su Ƙungiyar Yaƙin Bauta da Ofishin International pour la défense des indigènes (Hukumar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasar, BIDI). Duka ƙungiyoyin sa-kai guda biyu suna son a samar da ofishin yaƙi da bautar da ƙasa na dindindin a Geneva. Turawan mulkin mallaka sun yi jinkirin aika isassun bayanai don samar da rahoto, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga yanke shawarar kafa hukumar.