Hukumar Canjin Yanayi
Hukumar Canjin Yanayi (CCA) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin Australiya da ke da alhakin bayar da shawara mai zaman kanta ga gwamnati kan manufofin canjin yanayi. An kafa shi kuma yana aiki a karkashin Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta 2011, kuma ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2012. Gwamnatin Julia Gillard ce ta kafa shi kuma ta tsayayya da kokarin da aka yi na rushe shi. Gwamnatin Abbott ta yi kamfen don kawar da CCA, bayan ta rushe Hukumar Yanayi.
Hukumar ba ta da kamfani ba tare da ikon majalisa ko zartarwa ba, wanda ya kasance tare da Gwamnati da Majalisar na yau. Ayyukan Hukumar sun haɗa da gudanar da sake dubawa na lokaci-lokaci na Asusun Rage Rage Rashin Gas da Tsarin Rahoton Greenhouse da Makamashi na Kasa, da kuma gudanar da sake duba na musamman kamar yadda Ministan da ke da alhakin Canjin yanayi ko Majalisar dokokin Australiya ya nema. Hakanan yana iya gudanar da bincike na kansa kan batutuwan da suka shafi canjin yanayi.
Kafin gyare-gyare da Majalisar Dokokin Australiya ta yi a cikin 2014 da 2015, an buƙaci Hukumar ta sake duba matakan fitar da iskar gas ta Australiya, hanyar nuna fitar da iske na kasa da kasafin kudin carbon na kasa, ci gaba wajen cimma burin rage fitar da ishe na Australiya da kasafin kudi na carbon na kasa da, Manufar Sabunta Makamashi da tsarin kasuwancin iske, wanda aka dakatar da na ƙarshe.[1] Mambobin Hukumar suna da damar rubuta rahotanni na 'yan tsiraru masu adawa, kuma galibi suna yin hakan.
Kasancewa memba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukumar tana da kwamitin da ya kunshi kujera da sauran mambobi takwas na dindindin. Shugaban asalin Hukumar, tsohon Gwamnan Bankin Tsaro na Ostiraliya kuma tsohon Sakataren Baitulmalin Tarayya, Bernie Fraser, ya yi murabus daga mukamin a shekarar 2015.[2] Mambobin yanzu sune Matt Kean (shugaban), Susie Smith, Mark Lewis, John McGee da Russell Reichelt . Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Ostiraliya, Cathy Foley tana aiki a matsayin memba na hukuma. Wendy Craik, tsohon kwamishinan Hukumar samarwa da kuma Babban Darakta na Hukumar Murray-Darling Basin da sauran mukamai masu zartarwa, an nada ta a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2016 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 19 ga Afrilu 2021.
Tsoffin mambobin sun hada da Clive Hamilton, Heather Ridout, Ian Chubb, Kate Carnell da John Quiggin . A watan Yunin 2024, Gwamnatin Albania ta ba da sanarwar cewa tsohon Mai ba da kuɗi na New South Wales da Ministan makamashi, Matt Kean, zai zama sabon shugaban Hukumar, daga ranar 1 ga Agusta.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukumar ta wallafa jimlar rahotanni 23 tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 2012. Wannan ya haɗa da sake dubawa na:
- dokar Greenhouse da Energy Reporting ta kasa
- Kwamishinan Windfarm na kasa
- Asusun Rage fitarwa
- bangaren wutar lantarki (tare da Hukumar Kasuwancin Makamashi ta Australiya)
- manufofi don biyan burin rage fitar da hayaki na Australia a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Paris.
.
A cikin 2013 wani rahoto da ke bincikar abubuwan da ke haifar da fitar da hayaki ya nuna cewa burin Australiya bai isa ba kuma bai dace ba.[1] CCA ta samar da mahimmin bita a cikin 2014.[2] [mafi kyawun buƙatun da ake buƙata] Ya zayyana maƙasudin da Ostiraliya ke buƙatar bi don taimakawa ƙayyadaddun dumamar yanayi zuwa ƙasa da 2°C. A cikin 2016, kungiyar ta fitar da rahoto tana kira ga gwamnatin Ostiraliya da ta bullo da wani tsarin cinikin hayaki
Hukumar ta wallafa rahotanni uku a cikin 2020. Rahoton farko, Prospering in a low emissions world, ya ba da shawarwari game da yadda Australia za ta iya rage hayakin iskar gas don saduwa da gudummawar da ta bayar a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2030 da kuma manufofi masu mahimmanci, da bunƙasa a cikin duniya da ke sauyawa zuwa hasken fitarwa.[3] Rahoton na biyu, Tattalin Arziki, juriya da wadata bayan coronavirus, ya gano matakan da Hukumar ta gabatar a baya waɗanda zasu iya ba da gudummawa ga kunshin ƙarfafawa "nasara uku" don mayar da martani ga tasirin tattalin arziki na annobar COVID-19.[4] Rahoton na uku, bita na doka game da Asusun Rage Rage Rashin Rashin Rage Rayo, ya bincika aikinsa kuma ya ba da shawarwari 23 da nufin kara gudummawar Asusun Rashin Rago da Rage Rago da fitarwa na Ostiraliya, inganta aikin makircin da inganta shirye-shiryen shugabanci da kuma sarrafa haɗarin, gami da haɗarin yanayi.[5]
A cikin 2024 Hukumar ta fitar da wani rahoto game da rage fitar da hayaki a wasu bangarorin tattalin arziki kamar noma.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Canjin yanayi a Ostiraliya
- Sashin wutar lantarki a Ostiraliya
- Jerin hukumomin Gwamnatin Australiya
- Makamashi mai sabuntawa a Ostiraliya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Talberg, Anita; Hui, Simeon; Loynes, Kate (5 May 2016). "Australian climate change policy to 2015: a chronology". Australian Parliament. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ↑ Arup, Tom (9 December 2013). "Bernie Fraser criticises axing of Climate Change Authority". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ↑ "Prospering in a low-emissions world: An updated climate policy toolkit for Australia". Climate Change Authority. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
- ↑ "Economic Recovery, Resilience and Prosperity After the Coronavirus". Climate Change Authority. 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
- ↑ "2020 Review of the Emissions Reduction Fund". Climate Change Authority. 9 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samfuri:Energy in AustraliaSamfuri:Climate change in Australia