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Hukumar Kasa da Kasa ta Kan Hukuncin Mutuwa

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Hukumar Kasa da Kasa ta Kan Hukuncin Mutuwa
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An kafa Hukumar Kasa da Kasa kan Hukuncin mutuwa (ICDP) a Madrid a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2010, [1] sakamakon shirin Mutanen Espanya. [2][3] ICDP kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ta kunshi Kwamishinoni masu matsayi mai girma waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa da haƙƙin ɗan adam, kuma suna da alhakin cimma nasarar kawar da hukuncin kisa a duniya. Kwarewarsu, asalin su, wakilcin ƙasa da kuma sa hannu na kansu wajen kawar da hukuncin kisa yana ba su damar yin hulɗa da manyan jami'ai daga ƙasashe daban-daban.

Ƙungiyar Taimako

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Hukumar tana samun goyon baya daga kungiyoyi daban-daban na kasashe da ke wakiltar dukkan yankuna na duniya. Sun haɗa kai wajen adawa da hukuncin kisa a kowane yanayi, kuma suna roƙon a kafa dakatarwar ta duniya nan da nan [3] a kan kisa a matsayin mataki zuwa ga kawar da hukuncin kisa gaba ɗaya.

Kwamishinonin ICDP

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  • Shugaba da Mataimakin Shugaba Navanethem "Navi" Pillay (Afirka ta Kudu). Tsohon Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma sanannen alƙali a ICC kuma Shugaban Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya ta Rwanda. Ruth Dreifuss, Switzerland Tsohon Shugaban kasa da Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na Tarayyar Switzerland. Ibrahim Najjar (Lebanon) Tsohon Ministan Shari'a.
    • Navanethem "Navi" Pillay (Afirka ta Kudu). Tsohon Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma sanannen alƙali a ICC kuma Shugaban Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya ta Rwanda.
    • Ruth Dreifuss, Switzerland Tsohon Shugaban kasa da Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na Tarayyar Switzerland.
    • Ibrahim Najjar (Lebanon) Tsohon Ministan Shari'a.
  • Kwamishinoni Marc Baron Bossuyt Helen Clark Marzuki Darusman Michèle Duvivier Pierre-Louis (Haiti). Tsohon Firayim Minista na Haiti. Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Hanne Sophie Greve (Norway). Alƙali kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Babban Kotun Yammacin Norway kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali a Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai. Sylvie Kayitesi Ioanna Kuçuradi (Turkey). Shugaban UNESCO na Sashen Falsafa da 'Yancin Dan Adam da Darakta na Cibiyar Bincike da Aiwatar da' Yancin Dan Adam a Jami'ar Maltepe (Turkey). Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Philippines) Tsohon Shugaban Philippines. Martin O'Malley Marta Santos Pais Ivan Šimonović Horacio Verbitsky (Argentina). Jarida kuma marubuci, memba na yanzu na Kwamitin Daraktoci na Human Rights Watch / Amurka kuma shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a da Jama'a (CELS).
    • Marc Baron Bossuyt
    • Helen Clark
    • Marzuki Darusman
    • Michèle Duvivier Pierre-Louis (Haiti) Tsohon Firayim Minista na Haiti.
    • Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
    • Hanne Sophie Greve (Norway) Alƙali kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Babban Kotun Yammacin Norway kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali a Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai.
    • Sylvie Kayitesi
    • Ioanna Kuçuradi (Turkey) Shugaban UNESCO na Sashen Falsafa da 'Yancin Dan Adam da Darakta na Cibiyar Bincike da Aiwatar da' Yancin Dan Adam a Jami'ar Maltepe (Turkey).
    • Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Philippines) Tsohon Shugaban Philippines.
    • Martin O'Malley
    • Marta Santos Kasashen
    • Ivan Šimonović
    • Horacio Verbitsky (Argentina) Jarida kuma marubuci, memba na yanzu na Kwamitin Daraktoci na Human Rights Watch / Amurka kuma shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a da Jama'a (CELS).
  • Membobin girmamawa Giuliano Amato (Italiya). Tsohon Firayim Minista na Italiya. Louise Arbour, Kanada Tsohon Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma Tsohon Babban Mai gabatar da kara na Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka na kasa da kasa na tsohuwar Yugoslavia da Rwanda. [1] Robert Badinter, ɗan ƙasar Faransa Tsohon Ministan Shari'a na Faransa. Mohammed Bedjaoui (Algeria). Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje na Aljeriya, Tsohon Alkalin kuma Shugaban Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya. Federico Mayor (Spain) Shugaban ICDP. Tsohon Darakta Janar na UNESCO kuma Tsohon Ministan Ilimi da Kimiyya na Spain.[2] Bill Richardson (Amurka) Tsohon Gwamnan New Mexico.[3][4] Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (Spain), Tsohon Firayim Minista na Spain. Marta Vilardell
    • Giuliano Amato (Italiya). Tsohon Firayim Minista na Italiya.
    • Louise Arbour, Kanada Tsohon Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma Tsohon Babban Mai gabatar da kara na Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka na kasa da kasa na tsohuwar Yugoslavia da Rwanda. [4]
    • Robert Badinter, ɗan ƙasar Faransa Tsohon Ministan Shari'a na Faransa.
    • Mohammed Bedjaoui (Algeria). Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje na Aljeriya, Tsohon Alkalin kuma Shugaban Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya.
    • Federico Mayor (Spain) Shugaban ICDP. Tsohon Darakta Janar na UNESCO kuma Tsohon Ministan Ilimi da Kimiyya na Spain.[5]
    • Bill Richardson (Amurka) Tsohon Gwamnan New Mexico.[6][7]
    • Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (Spain), Tsohon Firayim Minista na Spain.
    • Marta Vilardell
  • Membobin da suka kafa Rodolfo Mattarollo (Memba mai kafa 1939-2014) (Argentina). Jakadan UNASUR a Haiti kuma Tsohon Mataimakin Sakataren 'Yancin Dan Adam a Argentina. Asma Jilani Jahangir (Pakistan). Shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Pakistan da Tsohon Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kisan kai, kisan kai da kuma taƙaitaccen kisa.
    • Rodolfo Mattarollo (Memba mai kafa 1939-2014) (Argentina). Jakadan UNASUR a Haiti kuma Tsohon Mataimakin Sakataren 'Yancin Dan Adam a Argentina.
    • Asma Jilani Jahangir (Pakistan). Shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Pakistan da Tsohon Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kisan kai, kisan kai da kuma taƙaitaccen kisa.

Ayyuka da ayyukan ƙasa

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Ayyukan ICDP sun bambanta: ana bayar da wasiƙu da sanarwa [8] game da takamaiman shari'o'i suna roƙon jihohi kada su aiwatar da kisa da kuma hukunta hukuncin kisa da aka gudanar. [9] ICDP tana shirya kuma tana halartar tarurruka da abubuwan da suka faru don inganta kawar da hukuncin kisa. [8] [10]

ICDP tana gudanar da ayyukan ƙasa (California da Delaware a Amurka, Japan, Suriname, Tajikistan, Tunisia da Lebanon, da sauransu) kuma suna tattaunawa da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban [11] da ke aiki a kan kawar da shi, kamar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, wakilan gwamnati, da membobin majalisa.[12] Misali, Kwamishinan Ruth Dreifuss ya ziyarci Tajikistan a cikin 2011 da 2013 "don ba da shawara don cikakken kawar da hukuncin kisa a cikin dokar ƙasa".[13][14] ICDP ta buga rahotanni da ra'ayoyi da yawa, gami da rahoto game da yadda Jihohi ke soke hukuncin kisa "wanda ke sake duba hanyoyin da ke tattare da kawar da hukuncin kisa" a kasashe da yawa.[15]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Queda constituida la Comisión Internacional contra Pena de Muerte". Archived from the original on 2014-03-15. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  2. ↑ "Abolition of the Death Penalty – New 'De Facto' Millennium Goal | Inter Press Service". Ipsnews.net. 2010-10-07. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area: Background Paper 2011". OSCE. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2015-03-06. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "osce.org" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ "Louise Arbour Extended Biography". Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Calls for end to death penalty". Ohchr.org. 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  6. ↑ "Ex-N.M. Gov. Richardson pushes death penalty repeal in Del". Delaware Newszap. 2014-04-06. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  7. ↑ "State House delays vote on Markell tax increases". Delaware Newszap. 2014-03-25. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area: Background Paper 2012". OSCE. 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  9. ↑ "Edgar Tamayo Arias News: International Commission Against The Death Penalty Condemns Planned Execution". Latintimes.com. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  10. ↑ "Where global solutions are shaped for you | News & Media | HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL HOLDS HIGH-LEVEL PANEL DISCUSSION ON THE QUESTION OF THE DEATH PENALTY". Unog.ch. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  11. ↑ "Where global solutions are shaped for you | News & Media | HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL HOLDS HIGH-LEVEL PANEL DISCUSSION ON THE QUESTION OF THE DEATH PENALTY". Unog.ch. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  12. ↑ "Working Group on Death Penalty and Extra-Judicial, Summary or Arbitrary killings in Africa / Intersession Activity Reports / 50th Ordinary Session / ACHPR". Achpr.org. Archived from the original on 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  13. ↑ "The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area: Background Paper 2013". OSCE. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  14. ↑ "Meeting with member of the International Commission against the Death Penalty Ruth Dreifuss » "Khovar" - National Information Agency of Tajikistan". Khovar.tj. 2010-03-22. Archived from the original on 2014-05-18. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  15. ↑ "Human Rights Documents". Ap.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
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