Hukumar Meloni
Gwamnatin Meloni ita ce gwamnati ta 68 kuma ta yanzu ta Jamhuriyar Italiya, ta farko karkashin jagorancin Giorgia Meloni, shugaban 'yan uwan Italiya, wanda kuma shine mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin Firayim Minista na Italiya. An rantsar da gwamnati a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2022. Yana daya daga cikin tsarin gwamnati mafi sauri a Tarihin Jamhuriyar Italiya. An bayyana shi daban-daban a matsayin canji zuwa ga dama ta siyasa, da kuma hadin gwiwar farko da ke karkashin jagorancin dama a Italiya tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.
Jam'iyyun tallafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jam'iyyar | Babban akidar | Jagora | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jam'iyyun gwamnati | ||||
| 'Yan uwan Italiya (FdI) | Tsattsauran ra'ayi na kasa | Giorgia Meloni | ||
| Ƙungiyar (Lega) | Populism na dama | Matteo Salvini | ||
| Forza Italia (FI) | Mai ra'ayin mazan jiya | Silvio Berlusconi (ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2023) Antonio Tajani (tun daga 15 ga Yuli 2023) | ||
| Jam'iyyun da ke da mukamai na biyu | ||||
| Mu Masu Matsayi (NM) | Mai ra'ayin mazan jiya | Maurizio Lupi | ||
| Taimako na waje | ||||
| Union of the Center (UdC) | Dimokuradiyya ta Kirista | Lorenzo ya ƙare | ||
| Coraggio Italiya (CI) | Mai ra'ayin mazan jiya | Luigi Brugnaro | ||
| Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Italiyanci a Ƙasashen Waje (MAIE) | Italiyanci a kasashen waje | Ricardo Merlo | ||
| Ƙungiyar Kula da Dabbobi (MA) | Hakkin dabbobi | Michela Vittoria Brambilla | ||
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafawar gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nan da nan bayan taron farko na sabuwar Majalisar dokokin Italiya, tashin hankali ya fara girma a cikin hadin gwiwar tsakiya-dama. A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, Silvio Berlusconi ya ki tallafawa Ignazio La Russa, [1] wani dan siyasa mai asalin Neo-Fascist wanda ya kasance dan takarar 'yan uwan Italiya (FdI) don zama Shugaban Majalisar Dattijan Jamhuriyar. [2] [3][4] Koyaya, La Russa ta yi nasarar zabar ta hanyar samun kuri'u 116 daga cikin 206 a zagaye na farko, godiya ga goyon baya daga jam'iyyun adawa ga hadin gwiwar tsakiya-dama. [5][6][7] Rashin jituwa ya ci gaba, musamman tsakanin Berlusconi da Giorgia Meloni, wanda Berlusconi ya bayyana a matsayin "mai tallafawa, mai girman kai, mai girman kansa" da kuma "mai cin zarafi" a cikin jerin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-riji a Majalisar Dattijai.[8][9] A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, bayan tarurruka tsakanin shugaban jam'iyyun, tashin hankali ya ragu kuma jam'iyyu na tsakiya na tsakiya sun cimma yarjejeniya kan kafa sabuwar majalisar ministoci.[10] Berlusconi ya kuma koka game da yadda Forza Italia ta bi da shi, saboda yana son ma'aikatu 7 ba 4 ba (tun lokacin da Lega ta rike Shugabancin Majalisar, kuma FdI Shugabancin Majalisar Dattijai, wanda a cewar Berlusconi koyaushe ya cancanci 1 da 2 ga waɗanda ba su da su), amma Meloni ya yi dariya a fuskarsa kuma ya ba shi ma'aikatar daya kawai.[11]
A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, an fara shawarwari tsakanin Shugaba Sergio Mattarella da jam'iyyun a hukumance. Kashegari, wakilai daga FdI, League (Lega), wanda aka zabi memba Lorenzo Fontana a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai a ranar 14 ga Oktoba), Forza Italia (FI), da Ƙungiyar Civics na Italiya-Us Moderates-MAI sun gaya wa Mattarella cewa sun cimma yarjejeniya don kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tare da Meloni a matsayin Firayim Minista. [1][2] Da rana, Mattarella ta kira Meloni zuwa Fadar Quirinal, ta nemi ta kafa sabuwar gwamnati. Meloni ta yarda da aikin, kuma a wannan rana ta tara majalisar ministoci, wanda aka rantsar da shi a hukumance a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, ya zama mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin Firayim Minista na Italiya. Gwamnati ta samu nasarar lashe kuri'un amincewa, wanda aka gudanar a ƙarshen Oktoba, tare da mafi rinjaye a cikin gidaje biyu.[3][4]
A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, Meloni ta ba da jawabinsa na farko a matsayin Firayim Minista a gaban Majalisar Wakilai, kafin amincewa da gwamnatinta. A lokacin jawabinta, ta jaddada nauyin kasancewa mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar gwamnatin Italiya.[1] Meloni ta gode wa mata da yawa na Italiya, musamman ciki har da Tina Anselmi, Samantha Cristoforetti, Grazia Deledda, Oriana Fallaci, Nilde Iotti, Rita Levi-Montalcini, da Maria Montessori, wadanda ta ce, "tare da allon misalai na kansu, sun gina tsani wanda a yau ya ba ni damar hawa da karya Rufin gilashi mai nauyi da aka sanya a kan kawunansu. " A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, gwamnati ta zabi mataimakan ministoci da sakatarenmu. [2][3][4] Galeazzo Bignami, daya daga cikin mataimakan ministocin da aka zaba, ya haifar da gardama kuma ya jawo hankalin duniya yayin da hoton 2005 na shi tare da tutar Nazi ya zama na jama'a. [5][6][7][8]
A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2024, Gwamnati, ta hanyar Minista Matteo Piantedosi kuma tare da yarjejeniya da hukumomin Slovenia da Croatia, ta aiwatar da karin watanni shida don dakatar da Yarjejeniyar Schengen a kan iyaka da Slovenia, har zuwa 19 ga Disamba; [5] An amince da karin watanni biyar da suka gabata a ranar 18 ga Janairu (kuma zai kasance har zuwa 19 Yuni). [6]
- ↑ "Tempi di formazione dei governi, da Berlusconi a Conte: i record" [Government formation times, from Berlusconi to Conte: the records]. Sky TG24 (in Italiyanci). 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ↑ "Far-right veteran elected Italian Senate speaker". France 24. Agence France-Press. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ "Chi ha votato La Russa dall'opposizione?". Il Post (in Italiyanci). 13 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ "Berlusconi calls Meloni arrogant in written notes in Senate". ANSA. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ "Proseguiranno per sei mesi i controlli lungo il confine italo-sloveno | Ministero dell'Interno". www.interno.gov.it (in Italiyanci). 22 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
- ↑ "Stop Schengen: controlli al confine prorogati fino a giugno". TriestePrima (in Italiyanci). Retrieved 2024-09-07.