Hukumar Nukiliya ta Malaysia
Hukumar Nukiliya ta Malay (Malay: Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, ANM) ko Nuklear Malaysian cibiyar bincike ce ta fasahar nukiliya da ke Bangi, Selangor .
ANM ta gabatar da inganta aikace-aikacen kimiyyar nukiliya da fasaha don ci gaban kasa.
Tana kusa da Jami'ar Kasa ta Malaysia (UKM) da Cibiyar Kwayar Kwayar Kwalejin Malaysia (MGVI) a Bangi.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa shi a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1972, ANM an san shi da Cibiyar Aikace-aikacen Nukiliya ta Malaysia (CRANE). An kira shi Tun Ismail Atomic Research Center (PUSPATI). [1]
A cikin 1982, ANM ta fara aiki na TRIGA PUSPATI Reactor (RTP) kuma reactor ya kai ga mahimmancin farko a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1982. Yana da nau'in bincike na nukiliya na tafki tare da ainihinsa wanda ke ƙasa da tankin aluminum mai zurfin mita 7 kuma an kewaye shi da garkuwar halittu wanda ya dogara da kankare mai yawa. Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki yana amfani da uranium mai wadata da zirconium-hydride (U-ZrH1.6) a matsayin abubuwa masu zargi, yayin da ruwa mai narkewa ke aiki a matsayin mai sanyaya da mai daidaitawa, kuma graphite yana aiki a matsayin neutron reflector. TRIGA PUSPATI kuma ita ce ta farko kuma kawai ta nukiliya a Malaysia.[2][3]
A watan Yunin 1983, an sanya PUSPATI a karkashin kulawar Firayim Minista kuma an kira shi Nuclear Energy Unit (UTN). An sanya shi a karkashin Ma'aikatar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Muhalli a watan Oktoba 1990. A watan Agustan 1994, an canza sunansa zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Fasahar Nukiliya ta Malaysia (MINT). [1]
A ranar 28 ga Satumba 2006, bayan sake fasalinsa, an ba MINT sabon ainihi, wanda shine Hukumar Nukiliya ta Malaysia. Yanayinta na dabarun, kusa da cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma. Yana kusa da Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Kasa, Putrajaya, da Multimedia Super Corridor, Cyberjaya . [1]
Sake fasalin ya biyo bayan sake fasalin taro da sake daidaita ainihin kasuwancinsa zuwa kafa makamashin nukiliya a Malaysia a matsayin madadin makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Ayyukan ƙungiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan ANM sune:
- Gudanar da bincike da ci gaba, ayyuka da horo a fagen fasahar nukiliya don ci gaban kasa
- Karfafa aikace-aikace, canja wuri da kasuwanci na fasahar nukiliya
- Gudanar da kuma gudanar da harkokin nukiliya na kasa da na kasa, kuma aiki a matsayin hukumar hulɗa tare da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya da Kungiyar Yarjejeniyar haramtawar Nukiliya ta Duniya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "History of Nuklear Malaysia". Malaysian Nuclear Agency. 9 Feb 2025. Retrieved 9 Feb 2025. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "TRIGA PUSPATI Reactor". Malaysian Nuclear Agency. 9 Feb 2025. Retrieved 9 Feb 2025.
- ↑ "R&D Activities - Nuclear Reactor Technology". Malaysian Nuclear Agency. 9 Feb 2025. Retrieved 9 Feb 2025.