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Hukumomi kan Holocaust

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Nazarin Holocaust, ko kuma wani lokacin Binciken Holocaust, horo ne na ilimi wanda ya ƙunshi binciken tarihi da nazarin Holocaust. Cibiyoyin da aka keɓe don binciken Holocaust suna bincika fannoni masu yawa da kuma fannoni masu rikitarwa na hanyar Holocaust, yawan jama'a, ilimin zamantakewa, da ilimin halayyar dan adam. Har ila yau, ya rufe nazarin Nazi Jamus, Yaƙin Duniya na II, Tarihin Yahudawa, adawa da Yahudawa, Addini, Dangantakar Kirista da Yahudawa, tauhidin Holocaust, ɗabi'a, alhakin zamantakewa, da kisan kare dangi a duniya. Binciken rauni, tunanin, da shaidu game da abubuwan da suka tsira daga Holocaust, haƙƙin ɗan adam, dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa, rayuwar Yahudawa, Addinin Yahudanci, da asalin Yahudawa a cikin duniyar bayan Holocaust suma an rufe su a cikin wannan nau'in bincike. [1]

Muhawara a fagen

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Yankin nazarin Holocaust ya ga muhawara da yawa, wasu masu tsananin gaske, kamar muhawara ta musamman ta Holocaust, [2] [3] muhawara game da aiki-ma'anar niyya, da muhawara kan mai aikata laifuka da wanda aka mayar da hankali ga bincike.

A lokacin Yaƙin Gaza, filin ya sami kansa a cikin rikici. Yayinda wasu masu binciken Holocaust suka ba da shawarar ci gaba tsakanin Hare-haren 7 ga Oktoba da Holocaust, wasu sun nuna damuwa game da tashin hankali da Isra'ilawa suka aikata a cikin hanyar Kisan kare dangi na Gaza.[3][2] Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Ernesto Verdeja ya rubuta cewa "rikicin ya nuna rashin jituwa mai zurfi game da wanda ya cancanci yin baƙin ciki, ta yaya kuma lokacin - idan a kowane hali - za a iya tabbatar da tashin hankali, da kuma halin kirki na jihar Isra'ila".[4]

Binciken ilimi

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Gidan Tarihin Holocaust na Yad Vashem

Daga cikin cibiyoyin bincike da shirye-shiryen ilimi da suka kware a binciken Holocaust sune:

  • Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust a Gidan Tarihin Holocaust na Amurka a Washington, DC
  • Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust da Kisan kare dangi, Jami'ar Minnesota
  • Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust da 'Yancin Dan Adam a Kwalejin Gratz: Babban shirin digiri a cikin Holocaust da nazarin kisan kare dangi
  • Cibiyar Binciken Holocaust ta Turai [5] - Shirin Tsarin 7 na Bincike da Ci gaban Fasaha na Tarayyar Turai ne ke tallafawa
  • Fritz Bauer Institute">Cibiyar Fritz Bauer a Frankfurt, Jamus, mai suna bayan alƙalin Jamus da mai gabatar da kara a gwajin Auschwitz na Frankfurt (Fritz Bauer)
  • Sam da Frances Fried Holocaust da Genocide Academy a Jami'ar Nebraska a Omaha[6]
  • Holocaust da Nazarin Kisan kiyashi (jarida), Oxford Academic .
  • Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust ta Duniya a Yad Vashem a Urushalima, Isra'ila [7]
  • Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust ta Poland a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Poland a Warsaw, Poland
  • Jami'ar Stockton ta ba da digiri na farko na Master of Arts a cikin Holocaust da kisan kare dangi a Amurka a cikin 1999
  • Shirin Uppsala don Holocaust da Nazarin Kisan kare dangi a Uppsala, Sweden
  • Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust ta Vienna Wiesenthal

Masana

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Shahararrun malaman Holocaust sun hada da:

  • H. G. Adler (1910-1988), Bayahude na Czech-Ingilishi wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin malaman farko na Holocaust.
  • Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), masanin siyasar Jamusanci-Amurka wanda aka sani da kalmar "baƙon mugunta", wanda aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana Adolf Eichmann.
  • Yehuda Bauer (1926-2024), ɗan tarihin Isra'ila da aka haifa a Czech kuma masanin Holocaust da adawa da Yahudawa.
  • Doris Bergen (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960), masanin kimiyya na Kanada kuma masanin tarihin Holocaust .
  • Michael Berenbaum (an haife shi a shekara ta 1945), masanin Amurka kuma rabbi wanda ya ƙware a cikin nazarin tunawa da Holocaust . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Ayyuka na Gidan Tarihin Holocaust na Amurka a cikin 1988-1993.
  • Alan L. Berger (an haife shi a shekara ta 1939), Babban Masanin Iyalin Raddock na Nazarin Holocaust a Jami'ar Florida Atlantic, Farfesa na Nazarin Yahudawa a Jami'an Florida Atlantic, Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Daraja da Rikicin bayan Auschwitz, [8] Edita da Mawallafin Nazarin Holocaust, Co-Edita na Sa'a ta Biyu: Tunan Yara na Masu tsira da Masu aikata Holocaust kuma memba na Ma'aikatar Ilimi Holocaust ta Florida. [9]
  • Christopher Browning (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944), masanin tarihin Amurka na Holocaust wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 da Final Solution a Poland, binciken da aka yi game da Jamusanci Reserve Police Batallion 101 wanda ya kashe Yahudawa a Poland.
  • Lucy Dawidowicz (1915-1990), daga cikin masana tarihi na farko na Amurka na Holocaust, wanda aikinsa, gami da littafinsa The War Against the Jews: 1933-1945 (1975), ya bincika yanayin siyasa da zamantakewa na abubuwan da suka faru.
  • Martin Gilbert (1936-2015), masanin tarihin Burtaniya wanda ya wallafa littattafai da yawa na tarihi game da Holocaust .
  • Alena Hájková (1924-2012), mai gwagwarmayar adawar Kwaminisanci ta Czech wacce ta zama babban masanin tarihi kan Yahudawa a cikin adawar Czechoslovak.
  • Raul Hilberg (1926-2007), masanin kimiyyar siyasa da masanin tarihi na Austrian wanda aka fi la'akari da shi a matsayin masanin Holocaust a duniya.
  • Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959), lauyan Yahudawa na Poland wanda ya kirkiro kalmar kisan kare dangi, wanda daga baya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta karɓa a Yarjejeniyar 1948 kan Rigakafi da Hukuncin Laifin Kisan kare dillali.
  • Primo Levi (1919-1987), likitan Yahudawa na Italiya wanda ya tsira daga Auschwitz, kuma daga baya ya buga littattafai sama da goma sha biyu. Ya kashe kansa a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1987.
  • Franklin Littell (1917-2009), masanin Furotesta wanda wasu ke ɗauka a matsayin wanda ya kafa fagen nazarin Holocaust.
  • Peter Longerich (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955), farfesa na tarihin Jamus, marubuci kuma darektan Cibiyar Bincike don Holocaust da Tarihin Karni na ashirin a Royal Holloway, Jami'ar London.
  • Leon Poliakov (1910-1997), masanin tarihin Faransa wanda ya rubuta game da Holocaust da adawa da Yahudawa.
  • Laurence Rees (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957), masanin tarihin Burtaniya kuma mai shirya fina-finai.
  • Gerald Reitlinger (1900-1978), masanin tarihin fasaha na Burtaniya wanda ya rubuta ayyuka uku bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II game da Nazi Jamus.
  • Carol Rittner (an haife ta a shekara ta 1943), Babban Farfesa na Holocaust & Genocide Studies a Jami'ar Stockton, wanda ya hada kai da samar da kyautar Kwalejin da aka zaba The Courage to Care, kuma ya rubuta wasu muhimman ayyuka game da Holocaust da kisan kare dangi daban-daban.
  • Richard L. Rubenstein (1924-2021), masanin Amurka wanda aka sani da gudummawarsa ga tauhidin Holocaust .

Ilimi game da Holocaust

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  1. ↑ Berger, Alan L. (Spring 2010). "Unclaimed Experience: Trauma and Identity in Third Generation Writing about the Holocaust". Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. 28 (3): 149–158. doi:10.1353/sho.0.0453. S2CID 170535480.
  2. 1 2 Klein, Shira (8 January 2025). "The Growing Rift between Holocaust Scholars over Israel/Palestine". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–21. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2448061.
  3. 1 2 Segal, Raz (2 April 2024). "Settler Antisemitism, Israeli Mass Violence, and the Crisis of Holocaust and Genocide Studies". Journal of Palestine Studies. 53 (2): 50–73. doi:10.1080/0377919X.2024.2384385.
  4. ↑ Verdeja, Ernesto (20 January 2025). "The Gaza Genocide in Five Crises". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–23. doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2452707.
  5. ↑ European Union Commission, European Holocaust Research Infrastructure. "European Holocaust Research Infrastructure". The European Union: European Commission 2010. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  6. ↑ "The Sam & Frances Fried Holocaust & Genocide Academy | The Sam & Frances Fried Holocaust & Genocide Academy | University of Nebraska Omaha". www.unomaha.edu. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
  7. ↑ "About the Institute". Yad Vashem. The International Institute for Holocaust Research. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  8. ↑ Berger, Dr. Alan L. "Dr. Alan Berger Raddock Family Eminent Scholar Chair for Holocaust Studies". Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  9. ↑ "Task Force on Holocaust Education: Task Force Members". Florida Department of Education. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2014.

Ilimi game da Holocaust, ko ilimin Holocaust, yana nufin ƙoƙari, a cikin tsari da kuma wadanda ba na al'ada ba, don koyarwa game da Holo Holocaust. Koyarwa da Koyarwa game da Holocaust (TLH) yana magance koyarwa da ilmantarwa, a ƙarƙashin babban laima na ilimi game da Holo Holocaust, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi darussan da karatun litattafai. Kalmomin "Koyarwa da Koyi game da Holocaust" ana amfani da su ta International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance .

Dubi kuma

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Manazarta

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Tushen

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  •  Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi rubutu dagaabun ciki kyautaaiki. An ba da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 (Abin da ya fi dacewa da shi) Sanarwar lasisi / iziniRashin amfani da shi Rubutun da aka karɓa dagaIlimi game da Holocaust da hana kisan kare dangi__hau____hau____hau__, 18, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO.

Ƙarin karantawa

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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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Samfuri:The HolocaustSamfuri:Military historiography

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