Hukunci
 Hukunci | |
|---|---|
legal process (en)  da human activity (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Gudanarwan |
adjudicator (en) |
Hukunci shine tsarin shari'a wanda mai yanke hukunci ko alkali ya yi bitar shaida da muhawara, gami da hujjar shari'a da bangarorin da ke adawa da juna ko masu kara suka yi, don yanke hukunci da ke kayyade hakkoki da wajibai a tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa.[1]
Har ila yau, yanke hukunci na iya komawa ga tsarin da ake gudanarwa a gasar raye-raye, a wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma a sauran tarurrukan gasa, inda ake tantance masu fafatawa da matsayi kuma a sami wanda ya yi nasara.
Hanyoyin shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana iya bayyana hukunci a matsayin "hanyar shari'a ta warware takaddama. Ba da kyauta ko bayyana hukunci ko yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar kotu; da kuma hukunci ko yanke shawara da aka bayar. Shigar da wata doka ta kotu game da bangarorin a cikin shari'ar. Yana nuna karar da kotu ta yi, bayan sanarwa, na shaidar shari'a a kan al'amurran da suka shafi gaskiya (s) da ke ciki; yana iya zama daidai da abin da ya faru. an yi la’akari da shi kuma an saita shi a huta.” [2] A wasu lokuta, neman yanke hukunci wata hanya ce ta shari’a maimakon neman zaman kotu.[3]
Dokar gini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kowace jiha da yanki sun kafa dokar tsaro na biyan kuɗi wanda ke ba da hukunci ga ci gaban da'awar gina gine-gine, farawa daga New South Wales a 1999. Babu daidaituwa sosai tsakanin doka a kowane yanki game da iyakokin kwangilar da aka rufe da kuma tsarin yanke hukunci.[4] Koyaya, a cikin dukkan hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na wucin gadi ne har zuwa lokacin da za a warware takaddamar ta ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan kwangilar.
kudancin wales
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokar Tsaron Masana'antar Gina da Gine-gine ta 1999 [5] ta fara aiki a New South Wales a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2000 kuma ta shafi duk kwangilolin gini da aka fara a ranar ko bayan wannan. Ba zai yiwu a yi kwangila daga cikin doka ba. Gyaran dokar da aka yi a shekarar 2013 ba wai baya ba ne, duk da haka, gyare-gyaren da aka yi a baya. Dokar ba ta shafi aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, duk da haka, an rufe aikin gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da aikin ma'adinai. Har ila yau, dokar ba ta shafi aikin da aka yi wa mai gida a cikin ma'anar Dokar Gina Gida ta 1989.[6] [7] [8]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ ]Glossary for Administrative Hearings". Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2015
- ↑ Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 118. ISBN 9780787663742
- ↑ Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Limited (Respondent) v Higgins Construction Plc (Appellant)
- ↑ International Best Legal Practice in Project and Construction Agreements: Security of payment
- ↑ Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999
- ↑ Building Act 1989, accessed 25 June 2018
- ↑ Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Shade Systems Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 770 (15 June 2016), Supreme Court New South Wales: Equity – Technology and Construction
- ↑ "NSW Caselaw, Brodyn Pty. Ltd. t/as Time Cost and Quality v. Davenport & Anor. [2004] NSWCA 394 (3 November 2004)"