Hukuncin jiki a Taiwan

Hukuncin jiki a Taiwan
aspect in a geographic region (en)

An haramta azabtar da jiki a cikin tsarin hukunci da ilimi na Jamhuriyar Sin (Taiwan) , amma babu dokoki da ke hana amfani da shi a gida. Koyaya, tun daga ranar 22 ga Maris 2023, akwai wani gyare-gyare na Mataki na 1085 na Dokar Jama'a wanda zai iya yin wasu nau'ikan azabtarwa a cikin gida ba bisa ka'ida ba idan ya fara aiki.

Tsarin ilimi

An dakatar da azabtar da jiki a cikin tsarin ilimi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 ta hanyar gyare-gyare ga Dokar Ilimi ta Kasa wanda ya fara aiki a watan Janairun shekara ta 2007. Hanawar ta shafi dukkan cibiyoyin ilimi, gami da makarantun gwamnati da masu zaman kansu da makarantun yara, jami'o'i da duk nau'ikan makarantun "cram".

Gyaran ya biyo bayan shekaru na kamfen da kungiyoyin kare hakkin yara kamar su Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Dan Adam, da kuma jajircewar gwamnati a watan Agustan 2005 don yin aiki don kawar da duk hukuncin jiki a cikin ilimin jama'a. Gudanar da gyare-gyaren kuma muhawara ce ta jama'a da ta haifar da shari'ar azabtar da jiki a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005 wanda ya ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai. Shari'ar ta shafi malami akai-akai yana buga dalibi da sandar katako a hannunsa da kuma bayan baya saboda rashin yin aiki a gida.

Gyaran da ya haramta azabtar da jiki yana da goyon bayan Shugaba Chen Shui-bian da Firayim Minista Frank Hsieh kuma an zartar da shi ta hanyar da yawa a cikin Majalisar Yuan. Kuan Bi-ling, dan majalisa daga Jam'iyyar Democrat Progressive Party ya ce:

Yaduwar

Kafin haramcin doka, azabtar da jiki ga ɗalibai na jinsi biyu ya bazu kuma ya yi daidai a cibiyoyin ilimi na Taiwan; an yi watsi da ƙa'idodin gwamnati game da shi. Wani bincike na shekara ta 2004 ya gano cewa an yi amfani da azabtarwa a cikin kashi 93.5% na makarantu.

Kashi na daliban da suka fuskanci azabtarwa ta jiki

1999	2000	2001	2004	2005
83.4%	74.2%	70.9%	69.4%	65.1%
Tushen: Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Dan Adam

Duk da cewa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne tun watan Janairun 2007, wani binciken da aka gudanar a duk fadin kasar a watan Afrilu da Mayu 2007 ya gano cewa kashi 52.8% na dalibai sun bayar da rahoton karbar horo na jiki, ƙasa da na shekarun da suka gabata amma har yanzu suna da rinjaye. Koyaya, duka na jiki ko bugun ɗalibai ya ragu daga 51% a 2005 zuwa 27.3% a 2007, tare da hauhawar nau'ikan azabtarwa na jiki, kamar tilasta su tsaya na dogon lokaci, wanda ya karu daga 9.7% a 2005 zuwa 35% a 2007.

Tsarin hukunci

Hukuncin jiki ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a matsayin matakin horo a cibiyoyin azabtarwa.

A cikin 1909, lokacin da Formosa (kamar yadda aka sani da Taiwan a lokacin) ya kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Japan, karamar hukuma ta gabatar da bulala ta shari'a ga 'yan asalin Formosan na kasar Sin, wanda aka aiwatar da shi da sanda. An dauki wannan hukuncin a matsayin maye gurbin ɗaurin kurkuku, kuma an yi amfani da shi ga maza masu shekaru tsakanin 16 da 60.

A cikin 1997 hukumomin Taiwan sun ce za su yi la'akari da kira don gabatar da shari'a a kan layin aiki a Singapore don hana aikata laifuka.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2007, wani memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat Progressive Party ya yi kira ga a yi wa masu aikata laifukan jima'i, amma Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta ki amincewa da wannan ra'ayin.