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Hukuncin jiki na shari'a

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Hukuncin jiki na shari'a
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Hukuncin jiki na shari'a shi ne azabtar da jiki sakamakon hukuncin da kotun shari'a ta ɗora wa mai laifi, gami da bulala (wanda ake kira bulala ko bulala), tilasta yankewa, caning, bastinado, birching, ko madauri. An haramta azabtar da jiki ta doka a yawancin ƙasashe, amma har yanzu wani nau'i ne na azabtar da doka wanda ake yi bisa ga dokokin Brunei, [1] Iran, [1] Libya, Maldives, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Yemen, da Qatar, da kuma wasu sassan Indonesia (lardin Aceh) da Najeriya (jihohin ɗaurewa).[1]

ƙasashen da ake amfani da hukuncin kisa na shari'a

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Birching na shahadar Anabaptist Ursula, Maastricht, 1570; zane-zane na Jan Luyken daga shahadar Mirror [2]

Amfani da Singapore na caning a matsayin wani nau'i na hukunci na jiki ya zama abin da aka tattauna sosai a duniya a 1994 lokacin da aka kori ɗan ƙasar Amurka, Michael Fay, saboda lalata. Biyu daga cikin ƙasashe makwabta na Singapore, Malaysia da Brunei, suma suna amfani da caning na shari'a.

Sauran tsoffin yankunan Burtaniya waɗanda a halin yanzu suna da shari'a a kan littattafan su sun haɗa da Barbados, Botswana, Brunei, [3] Swaziland, Tonga, [4] Trinidad da Tobago, [4] da Zimbabwe.

Yawancin yankuna masu yawan musulmai, ciki har da Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, arewacin Najeriya, Yemen, da Lardin Aceh na Indonesia, suna amfani da bulala ta shari'a, caning da yankewa don laifuka da yawa.

Cikakken jerin ƙasashe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
 

Jerin ƙasashe da ke amfani da hukunci na shari'a a yau kamar haka:

  1.  Afghanistan. See Judicial corporal punishment in Afghanistan
  2.  Antigua and Barbuda (flogging)
  3.  Bahamas (men – cat on bare back; boys – cane on bare buttocks; in private)
  4.  Botswana (males aged 14 to 40 – cane on bare buttocks; in private)
  5.  Brunei (men and boys – cane on bare buttocks; in private)[3] See Caning in Brunei.
  6.  Dominica (boys under 16 – details unclear)
  7. Indonesiya, Aceh Special Region only (men and women – cane on clothed back; Muslims only: details unclear)
  8.  Iran (men, women, boys, girls – whip or strap, no target specified; public or private); "eye for an eye" punishments are also legal.
  9.  Lesotho (men and boys – details unclear)
  10.  Malaysia (Criminal law: men – cane on bare buttocks; in private, male juveniles - cane on clothed buttocks with a light cane; in courtroom). See Caning in Malaysia. *(Sharia law, Muslims only: men and women – cane on clothed back; in private)
  11.  Maldives (men and women – details unclear)
  12. Muritaniya (flogging)
  13.  Nigeria (men, women – cane on clothed buttocks or whip on bare back; in public or private.)[5][6]
  14.  Pakistan (men and boys – cane or strap on clothed buttocks; public or private)
  15.  Qatar (men and women – details unclear; in private)[7]
  16.  Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia has corporal punishment, including forced amputations and flogging, including for child offenders.[8]
  17.  Saint Kitts and Nevis (boys and men – details unclear)
  18. Saliyo (boys only – cane or birch on bare buttocks)
  19.  Singapore (men and boys – cane on bare buttocks; in private). See Caning in Singapore.
  20. Somaliya (men and women – cane on clothed buttocks)
  21. Eswatini (boys only – cane on bare buttocks)
  22.  Tanzania (men and boys – cane on bare buttocks; in private)[9]
  23.  Tonga (men – cat on bare buttocks; boys – birch or cat on bare buttocks)[4]
  24.  Trinidad and Tobago (men only – cat on bare back or birch on bare buttocks; in private)
  25. Tuvalu (details unclear)
  26.  Yemen (details unclear)

Jerin da ke sama bai haɗa da ƙasashe inda "ido mai makanta" wani lokacin ake juya zuwa JCP ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar kabilun yankin, hukumomi, da dai sauransu ciki har da Bangladesh[10], Ecuador (maza da mata - al'adun gargajiya na asali) [11] da Colombia.[12]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1 2 3 "Judicial corporal punishment for Drug Offences". Harm Reduction International. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  2. ↑ "Ursel (d. 1570)". GAMEO. 10 January 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Brunei Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2004". Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, US Department of State.
  4. 1 2 "Laws of Tonga, Chapter 18". Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  5. ↑ "Nigeria State Report". GITEACPOC. April 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014.
  6. ↑ "Nigeria: Judicial CP". World Corporal Punishment Research. November 2014.
  7. ↑ "Qatar State Report". GITEACPOC. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008.
  8. ↑ "Saudi Arabia | Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children" (in Turanci). 3 November 2017. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  9. ↑ "United Republic of Tanzania: Current legality of corporal punishment". GITEACPOC. March 2010. Archived from the original on 9 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
  10. ↑ "2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Bangladesh". U.S. Department of State. 8 March 2006.
  11. ↑ Dra. Mariana Yumbay (21 June 2007). "El ejercicio de la administración de justicia indígena en el Ecuador" (in Sifaniyanci). Llacta. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
  12. ↑ "Colombia – Lawfulness of corporal punishment". GITEACPOC. June 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
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